1.  While you are planning the nursing care of the patient with stomach ulcer, you keep in mind that a major goal of therapy is to help her

    A. Talk about the recent stressful situation in her life which may have contributed to the ulcer formation

    B. Understand the pathogenesis of the ulcer

    C. Accept that she is under stress and needs rest

    D. Discover what substances caused her to have pain

    答案为C.

    因为在溃疡病治疗过程中，保持患者身心放松十分重要，是护理的一个重要目标。与患者谈论她的生活压力、发病机理均不利于此。

    2.  A patient is admitted to the coronary care unit of the hospital with a myocardial infarction. The patient's orders include cardiac monitoring. When initiating the cardiac monitoring, the nursing should explain to the patient that the procedure is performed to monitor

    A. How much blood the heart is pumping

    B. The rate and rhythm of the heart

    C. How much fluid of the body is retaining

    D. the strength of the myocardium

    答案为B.   因为刚发生心肌梗塞或可疑心肌梗塞患者应当进行心电监护，它可以显示心率和心律并及时发现心律失常如室颤等，以给与及时处理，挽救生命。

    3.  A female patient who has insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is given instructions in the administration of insulin. When she administers insulin to herself, which of these actions observed by the nurse indicates that the patient needs further instruction?

    A. She rotates the insulin bottle before withdrawing the insulin

    B. She cleans the needle with alcohol wipe before giving herself the insulin

    C. She holds the needle at a 900 angle to inject the insulin into her abdomen

    D. She massages the injection site after administering the insulin

    答案B.     注射胰岛素的注射器和针头都是无菌的，不必再用酒精消毒。

    4. Which of these nursing diagnoses should be given priority in the care plan for a patient who has Parkinson's disease?

    A. Alteration in nutrition       B. Ineffective individual coping

    C. Altered mood state            D. High risk for injury

    答案D.   帕金森症患者肌张力增高、震颤容易摔倒而受伤。