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医学英语
药学名词
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药学名词
作者:jaminsu  文章来源:医学教育网  点击数  更新时间:2013/1/16 22:30:58  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin

  6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶  glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

  Janbon综合症  Janbons syndrome

  PPB浓度  parts per billion concentration

  pphm浓度  parts per hundred million concentration

  PPH浓度  parts per hundred concentration

  ppm浓度  parts per million concentration

  安全范围  safety range

  安全试验法  innocuity test method

  安全系统  safety coefficient

  安慰剂  placebo

  螯合剂  chelating agent

  靶细胞  target cell

  白蛋白微球制剂  albumin microballoons

  百分浓度  percentage concentration

  半合成抗生素  semisynthetic antibiotics

  半抗原  haptene

  半数致死剂量  half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50

  半衰期  half-life period; half life time

  包衣片  coated tablet

  薄膜衣  film-coating

  饱和溶液  saturated solution

  贝克勒尔  Becquerel

  被动免疫  passive immunity

  被动转运  passive transport

  崩解度  disintegration

  崩解剂  disintegrants

  必需氨基酸  essential aminoacid

  必需脂肪酸  essential fatty acid

  变态反应  allergy; allergic reaction

  表面活性  surface activity

  表面张力  surface tension

  丙种射线  gamma rays

  补体  complement

  补体系统  complement system

  不良反应  adverse reaction

  不完全抗原  incomplete antigen

  搽剂  liniments

  长期毒性实验  long term toxicity test

  长效制剂  prolonged action preparation

  肠肝循环  enterohepatic circulation

  肠溶控释片  enteric controlled release tablets

  肠溶衣  enteric coating

  处方  prescription;recipe

  穿透促进剂  penetration enhancers

  磁性控释制剂  magnetic controlled release dosage form

  磁性药物制剂  magnetic medicinal preparations

  大分子  macromolecule

  单克隆抗体  monoclonal antibody

  胆碱酯酶  cholinesterase

  当量  equivalent weight

  当量定律  equivalent law

  当量浓度  normality

  当量溶液  normal solution

  等张溶液  isotonic solution

  低聚糖  oligosaccharides

  低密度脂蛋白  low density lipoprotein

  滴定  titration

  滴定曲线  titration curve

  滴丸剂  pill

  递质  transmitter

  电解  electrolyzation

  电解质  electrolyte

  酊剂  tincture

  定向药物制剂  directed pharmaceutical preparations

  毒理学  toxicology

  毒性反应  toxic response; toxic reaction

  短期致癌实验  short term carcinogenic test

  对因治疗  etiological treatment

  对映体  antipode

  对症治疗  symptomatic treatment

  多功能酶  multifunctional enzyme

  多剂量给药  multiple dose administration

  多糖  polyose

  多肽  polypeptide

  儿茶酚胺  catecholamine

  二重感染  superinfection

  发酵  fermentation

  法定处方  official formula

  芳族化合物  aromatic compound

  放射毒理学  radiotoxicology

  放射药剂学  radiopharmaceutics

  非必需氨基酸  non-essential amino acid

  非去极化型肌松药  nondepolarizer

  分子病  molecular disease

  分子溶液  molecular solution

  分子生物学  molecular biology

  分子药理学  molecular pharmacology

  辅基  prosthetic group

  辅料  excipients

  辅酶  coenzyme

  副作用  side effect

  附加剂  additive

  干燥剂  desiccant;drying agent

  肝首过效应  first pass effect of hepar

  感受器  receptor

  高敏性  hyperreactivity

  个体差异性  individual differences; individual variation

  给药方案或给药速度  dosage regimen or dose rate

  给药间隔  dosing interval

  工业药剂学  industrial pharmacy

  共价键  covalent bond

  光量子  light quantum

  广谱抗生素  broad-spectrum antibiotic

  过滤  filtration

  过敏毒素  anaphylatoxin

  过敏性药物反应  anaphylactic drug reaction

  过氧化物  superoxide

  含量均匀度  content uniformity

  核糖核酸  ribonucleic acid; RNA

  核苷酸  nucleotide

  合并用药  drug combination

  合成药物  synthetic drugs

  合剂  mixture

  痕量元素  trace element

  化学分析  chemical analysis

  化学物理学  chemical physics

  化学消毒法  chemical disinfection

  化学药物治疗  chemotherapy

  环境药理学  environmental pharmacology

  基本药物  essential drugs

  基因  gene

  激活剂  activator

  激活作用  activation

  激素  hormone

  激素原  prohormone

  急性毒性实验  acute toxicity test

  己糖醇细胞毒剂  cytotoxic hexitols

  剂量  dosage; dose

  剂量或浓度的依存性  dose or concentration dependency

  剂型  dosage form

  间接致癌  indirect carcinogenesis

  间歇灭菌法  discontinuous sterilization

  碱中毒  alkalosis;alkali-poisoning

  胶体溶液型药剂  medical colloidal solution

  嚼用片  chewable tablets

  酵解  glycolysis

  拮抗作用  antagonism

  解毒作用  detoxication

  介质  mediator; transmitter; medium

  精神依赖性  psychic dependence

  剧药  powerful drug

  绝对致死剂量  absolute lethal dose; LD100

  抗毒素  antitoxin

  抗菌谱  antibacterial spectrum

  抗体  antibody

  抗血清  antiserum

  抗药性  resistance to drugs

  抗原  antigen

  克当量  gram-equivalent weight

  克当量数  gram-equivalent number

  克分子  gram-molecule; gram-mol

  克分子分数  molar fraction

  克分子量  gram molecular weight

  克分子浓度  molar comcentratin; molal comcentration

  克原子  gram-atom

  控释制剂  controlled release preparation

  口腔内给药  oral administration

  快速耐受  tachyphylaxis

  扩散  diffusion

  扩散系数  coefficient of diffusion

  累积尿排泄曲线  cumulative urinary excretion curves

  累加效应  additive effect

  类毒素  anatoxin;toxoid

  类固醇停药综合征  steroid withdrawal syndrome

  冷藏  cold-storage

  冷冻  freezing;refrigeration

  量子药理学  quantum pharmacology

  临床药理学  clinical pharmacology

  临床药学  chlinical pharmacy

  卤化物  halogenide

  埋植剂  implants

  慢通道  slow pathway

  慢性毒性实验  chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test

  酶  enzyme

  酶原  proenzyme

  免疫抑制剂  immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor

  免疫原性  immunogenicity

  免疫增强剂  immunoenhancement

  敏感性  sensitivity

  摩尔  mole

  摩尔分数浓度  mol fraction concentration

  摩尔分子体积  molar volume;mole volume

  摩尔浓度  molarity

  默克索引  the Merck index

  耐受性  tolerance

  耐药性  drug tolerance

  内毒素  endotoxin

  内毒素鲎试剂测定法  Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin

  内消旋体  mesomer

  浓度  concentration

  皮肤、粘膜表面给药  skin and mucocutaneous administration

  片剂硬度  tablet hardness

  气凝胶  aerogel

  气溶胶  aerosol

  气体分析  gas analysis

  气雾剂  aerosol

  前体药物  prodrug

  鞘内注射  intrathecal injection

  全酶与辅基  holonzyme and prosthetic group

  人工合成抗原  artificial antigen

  人工免疫  artificial immunization

  人种药理学  ethnopharmacology

  日内瓦命名法  Geneva nomenclature

  溶剂  solvent; dissolvent

  溶解  dissolution; dissolving

  溶菌酶  lysozyme

  溶血  hemolysis

  溶质  solute

  三羧酸循环  tricarboxylic acid cycle

  杀菌活性  bactericidal activity

  杀菌作用  bactericidal effect

  身体依赖性  physical dependence

  神经毒素  neurotoxin

  肾上腺素能神经  adrenergic nerve

  肾上腺素能受体  adrenergic receptor

  渗透压  osmotic pressure

  生长曲线  growth curve

  生物胺  biogenic amine

  生物半衰期  biological half life

  生物化学  biochemistry

  生物碱  alkaloid

  生物利用度  bioavailability

  生物统计学  biometrics;biometry

  生物药剂学  biopharmacy

  生物制品  biological product

  生药  crude drugs

  时辰药理学  chronopharmacology

  时间感受性  chronosusceptability

  时间治疗  chronotherapy

  时效关系  time-effect relationship

  时值  chronaxia;chronaxy

  时滞  lag time

  世界卫生组织  World Health Organization; WHO

  噬菌体  bacteriophage

  收敛药  astringent

  手性药物  chiral drug

  首过效应  first-pass effect

  受体  receptor

  受体激动剂  receptor stimulant

  受体拮抗剂  receptor antagonist

  双盲法  double-blind technique

  水解(作用)  hydrolysis

  糖异生作用  gluconeogenesis

  体表面积  body surface area

  体积比浓度  volume by volume concentration

  体液  body fluid

  体液免疫  humoral immunity

  天然抗体  natural antibody

  天然抗原  natural antigen

  天然免疫  natural immunity

  天然药物  crude drugs; natural drugs

  调剂学  dispensing pharmacy

  同位素  isotope

  突变  mutation

  吞噬作用  phagocytosis

  外毒素  exotoxin

  外消旋体  raceme

  完全抗原  complete antigen

  王水  aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid

  微粒体酶  microsomal enzyme

  微量元素  trace element

  稳态血药浓度  steady state plasma concentration

  物理药剂学  physical pharmaceutics

  吸入法  inhalation

  吸收速率常数  absorption rate constant

  细胞免疫  cellular immunity

  腺苷磷酸  adenosine phosphate

  限制性剧药  restrictive holagogue

  相对给药间隔  relative dosage interval

  相加作用  additive effect; addition

  向靶给药  targetable drug delivery

  消除速率常数  elimination rate constant

  效价  potency

  效价单位  potency unit

  效价强度  potency

  效应  effect

  效应器  effector

  效应物  effector

  协定处方  cipher prescription

  协同作用  synergism

  兴奋性  excitability

  序贯设计  sequential design

  悬浮液  suspension

  选择性  selectivity

  血管内给药  intravascular administration

  血管外给药  extravascular administration

  血浆  plasma

  血浆代用液  plasma substitute

  血浆蛋白结合率  plasma protein binding ratio

  血脑屏障  blood-cerebral barrier

  血清  serum

  血容量扩充剂  blood volume expander

  血药浓度  blood concentration

  血液凝固  blood coagulation

  血液制品  blood products

  亚急性中毒  subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning

  亚硝酸盐中毒  nitrite poisoning

  眼用膜剂  ocular inserts

  药—时半对数曲线  semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time

  药—时曲线  drug-time curve

  药峰浓度  peak concentration of drug

  药峰时间  peak time of drug

  药剂等效性  pharmaceutical equivalence

  药剂学  pharmaceutics

  药理学  pharmacology

  药敏试验  drug sensitive test

  药品负责期  allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer

  药品管理法  drug administration law

  药品批号  drug batch number

  药品使用期  limit date of using a drug after its production

  药品有效期  expiry date; date of expiration

  药品质量标准  drug standard

  药物代谢  drug metabolism

  药物代谢酶  drug metablic enzyme

  药物的体内过程  intracorporal process of drugs

  药物动力学模型  pharmacokinetics model

  药物反应  drug reaction

  药物分布  drug distribution

  药物分析  pharmaceutical analysis

  药物化学  pharmaceutical chemistry

  药物排泄  drug excretion

  药物吸收  drug absorption

  药物相互作用  drug interaction

  药物消除  drug elimination

  药物蓄积  drug accumulation

  药物学  pharmacology; materia medica

  药物遗传学  pharmacogenetics

  药效动力学  pharmacodynamics

  药源性疾病  drug-induced diseases

  乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱  acetylcholine

  乙酰胆碱酯酶  acetylcholinesterase

  抑菌活性  bacteriostatic activity

  抑菌作用  bactriostasis

  异构酶  isomerase

  营养素  nutrient

  硬膏剂  plaster

  有效半衰期  effective halt

  有效率  effective rate

  有效浓度  effective concentration

  右旋糖  dextrose

  右旋体  dextrorotatory form

  阈剂量  threshold dose

  载体  carrier

  皂甙  saponins

  脂质体  liposome

  直肠给药  rectal administration

  直线相关  linear correlation

  纸型片剂  oral medicaed soluble paper

  致癌实验  carcinogenic test

  致癌物  carcinogen

  致畸试验  teratogenic test

  致畸物  teratogen

  致敏试验  sensitization test

  致敏作用  sensitization

  致死量  fatal dose; lethal dose

  制剂  preparation

  制剂学  technology of pharmaceutics

  制药化学  pharmaceutical chemistry

  治疗等效(值)  therapeutic equivalence

  治疗量  therapeutic dose

  治疗药物临测  therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM

  治疗指数  therapeutic index TI

  治疗作用  therapeutic action

  中毒  intoxication; poisoning

  中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准  Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China

  中间体  intermediate

  助滤剂  filter aid

  助溶剂  complex solubilizer

  助悬剂  suspending agent

  自身免疫  autoimmunity

  组胺  histamine

  最大耐受剂量  maximal tolerable dose; LDO

  最大无作用剂量  maxial noneffective dose; EDO

  最小显著差数  least significant difference

  最小有效量  minimal effective dose

  最小致死剂量  minimal lethal dose;MLD

  左旋糖  levulose

  左旋体  levorotatory form

  佐剂  adjuvant

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