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医学英语
心理学词汇(psychology) 2
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心理学词汇(psychology) 2
作者:jaminsu  文章来源:医学教育网  点击数  更新时间:2013/1/25 23:08:22  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin

  差音  difference tone

  合音  combination tone

  乐音  musical tone

  噪声  noise

  音高  pitch

  语音音高  pitch of speech sound

  响度  loudness

  音色  clang color

  音拍  beat

  音乐知觉  music perception

  语音听觉  phonetic hearing

  听觉阈限  auditory threshold

  听觉敏度  auditory acuity

  听力测量  audiometry

  听觉范围  audibility range

  最小可听压  minimum audible pressure, MAP

  最小可听野  minimum audible field, MAF

  声压级  acoustic pressure level

  可听度曲线  audibility curve

  等响曲线  equal loudness contour

  等高曲线  equal pitch contour

  听力图  audiogram

  音隙  tonal gap

  音岛  tonal island

  听力计  audiometer

  音笼  sound cage

  声级计  sound level meter

  声摆  sound pendulum

  听觉登记  auditory register

  掩蔽  masking

  听觉掩蔽  auditory masking

  后向掩蔽  backward masking

  前向掩蔽  forward masking

  声音阴影  acoustic shadow又称“听觉追随”。

  听觉反射  acoustic reflex

  听觉适应  auditory adaptation

  听觉疲劳  auditory fatigue

  听觉闪烁  auditory flicker

  幻听  auditory hallucination

  色听  colored hearing

  听觉理论  theory of hearing

  听觉频率理论  frequency theory of hearing

  钢琴说  piano theory

  共鸣说  resonance theory

  听觉位置说  place theory of hearing

  听觉电话说  telephone theory of hearing

  行波说  traveling wave theory

  排放说  volley theory

  化学感觉  chemical sensation

  嗅觉  olfactory sensation

  嗅觉阈限  olfactory threshold

  嗅觉计  olfactometer

  嗅觉缺乏  anosmia

  嗅觉过敏  hyperosmia

  味觉  gustatory sensation

  气味  flavour

  味觉区  taste area

  单味觉  gustum

  味觉敏度  taste acuity

  味觉阈限  taste threshold

  味觉绝对阈限  taste absolute threshold

  味觉融合临界点  critical fusion point in taste

  味觉四面体  taste tetrahedron

  味觉适应  taste adaptation

  味觉混合  taste mixture

  味觉频率理论  taste frequency theory

  触觉  touch sensation

  触觉定位  tactual localization

  触点  touch spot

  触觉感受野  touch receptive field

  两点阈  two-point limen

  时间总合作用  temporal summation

  触觉计  aesthesiometer

  压觉  pressure sensation

  压觉适应  pressure sensation adaptation

  温度觉  temperature sensation

  生理零度  physiological zero

  中性区  neutral zone

  温点  warm spot

  温觉  warm sensation

  冷点  cold point

  冷觉  cold sensation

  热觉  heat sensation

  烫觉  burning sensation

  痛觉  algesia

  痛点  pain spot

  热辐射法  radiant-heat method

  痛觉计  algesimeter

  快痛  fast pain

  慢痛  slow pain

  热痛觉  thermalgesia

  灼痛觉  thermalgia

  痒觉  itching sensation

  痛觉特殊功能说  specific function theory of pain

  体觉  body sensation

  动觉  kinesthesis

  动觉计  kinesthesiometer

  本体感受  proprioception

  肤觉  cutaneous sensation

  肌觉  muscle sensation

  振动觉  vibration sensation

  振动适应  vibration adaptation

  平衡觉  equilibratory sensation

  运动协调  motor coordination

  内脏[感]觉  visceral sensation

  体内平衡  homeostasis

  联觉  synaesthesia

  统觉  apperception

  知觉  perception

  知觉过程  perceptual process

  阈下知觉  subliminal perception

  知觉防御  perceptual defense

  知觉警觉  perceptual vigilance

  超感[官]知觉  extrasensory perception

  分类知觉  categorical perception

  知觉选择性  selectivity of perception

  图形-背景  figure-ground

  可逆图形  reversible figure

  鲁宾酒杯-人面图  Rubin's goblet profile figure

  黄金分割  golden section

  良好图形  good figure

  不可能图形  impossible figure

  轮廓  contour又称“周线”。

  主观轮廓  subjective contour

  知觉组织  perceptual organization

  格式塔组织原则  Gestalt principle of organization

  连续原则  principle of continuity

  接近原则  principle of proximity

  相似原则  principle of similarity

  知觉恒常性  perceptual constancy

  颜色恒常性  color constancy

  明度恒常性  brightness constancy

  物体恒常性  object constancy

  形状恒常性  shape constancy

  大小恒常性  size constancy

  距离恒常性  distance constancy

  速度恒常性  velocity constancy

  超常性  over constancy

  视知觉  visual perception

  形状知觉  form and shape perception

  大小知觉  size perception

  视觉噪声  visual noise

  听知觉  auditory perception

  听觉定位  auditory localization

  双耳相位差  binaural phase difference

  双耳时差  binaural time difference

  双耳强度差  binaural intensity difference

  双听技术  dichotic listening又称“双耳分听”。

  空间知觉  space perception

  深度知觉  depth perception

  距离知觉  distance perception

  方位知觉  orientation perception

  立体知觉  stereoscopic perception

  调节  accommodation

  眼球调节  eyeball accommodation

  视网膜象差  retinal disparity

  视差  parallax

  运动视差  motion parallax

  单眼运动视差  monocular movement parallax

  双眼视差  binocular parallax

  立体视差  stereopsis

  视野单象区  horopter

  单眼深度线索  monocular depth cue

  双眼线索  binocular cue

  双眼复视  binocular diplopia

  双眼视象融合  binocular fusion

  双眼竞争  binocular rivalry

  双象  double image

  空气透视  aerial perspective

  线条透视  linear perspective

  距离线索  distance cue

  纹理梯度  texture gradient

  参照点  anchor point

  辐合  convergence

  辐合角  angle of convergence

  静止网膜象  stabilized retinal image

  空间频率  spatial frequency

  空间误差  space error

  空间总合作用  spatial summation

  视崖  visual cliff

  三针实验  three-needle experiment

  随机点实体图  random dot stereogram

  随机图形  random figure

  实体镜  stereoscope

  [视觉]变形小屋  distorted room

  时间知觉  time perception

  时间估计  estimation of time

  心理时间  psychological time

  视觉时间误差  visual time error

  时间误差  time error

  时间错觉  time illusion

  运动知觉  motion perception

  运动觉  motor sense

  旋转知觉  rotation perception

  知觉后效  perceptual after-effect

  图形后效  figural after-effect

  螺旋后效  spiral after-effect

  运动后效  motion after-effect

  真动  real movement

  真动知觉  real movement perception

  似动  apparent movement

  似动知觉  apparent movement perception

  似动现象  apparent movement phenomenon

  自主运动  autokinetic movement

  诱导运动  induced movement

  自动现象  self-movement phenomenon

  ψ现象  ψ-phenomenon

  动景器  stroboscope

  动景运动  stroboscopic motion

  追踪器  pursuitmeter

  知觉歪曲  perceptual distortion

  错觉  illusion

  视错觉  optical illusion

  蓬佐错觉  Ponzo illusion

  波根多夫错觉  Poggendorff illusion

  几何视错觉  geometrical optical illusion

  黑林错觉  Hering's illusion

  横竖错觉  horizontal-vertical illusion

  费雷现象  Fere phenomenon

  大小错觉  size illusion

  方向错觉  direction illusion

  长度错觉  length illusion

  透视错觉  perspective illusion

  运动错觉  motion illusion

  米勒-莱尔错觉  Müller-Lyer illusion

  瀑布错觉  waterfall illusion

  冯特错觉  Wundt illusion

  拧绳错觉  twisted cord illusion

  自主运动错觉  autokinetic illusion

  亚里士多德错觉  Aristotle's illusion

  艾宾豪斯错觉  Ebbinghaus illusion

  形重错觉  size-weight illusion

  月亮错觉  moon illusion

  亥姆霍茨错觉  Helmholtz illusion

  站台错觉  station illusion

  普尔弗里希效应  Pulfrich effect

  模式识别  pattern recognition

  面孔识别  facial recognition

  原型  prototype

  原型说  prototype theory

  特征比较模型  feature comparison model

  特征觉察器  feature detector

  注意  attention

  随意注意  voluntary attention

  不随意注意  involuntary attention

  有意识注意  conscious attention

  随意后注意  post voluntary attention

  分配性注意  divided attention

  选择性注意  selective attention

  注意广度  attention span

  注意结构  attention structure

  注意分配  distribution of attention

  注意稳定性  stability of attention

  注意转移  shifting of attention

  分心  distraction

  通道容量  channel capacity

  衰减说  attenuation  theory

  衰减模型  attenuation model

  过滤器模型  filter model

  早期选择模型  early selective model

  中间选择模型  middle selective model

  加工水平  level of processing

  有限资源模型  resources limitation model

  并行分布加工模型  parallel distributed processing model

  并行加工  parallel processing

  系列加工  serial processing

  并行搜索  parallel search

  系列搜索  serial search

  自上而下加工  top-down processing

  自下而上加工  bottom-up processing

  心象  mental imagery

  表象  image

  表征  representation

  视觉表象  visual image

  记忆表象  memory image

  想象表象  imaginative image

  心理旋转  mental rotation

  心理扫描  mental scanning

  想象  imagination

  再造想象  reproductive imagination

  创造性想象  creative imagination

  随意想象  voluntary imagination

  不随意想象  involuntary imagination

  记忆  memory

  记忆广度  memory span

  记忆系统  memory system

  记忆类型  memory type

  记忆搜索  memory search

  二重学说  duplex theory

  两种记忆说  dual-memory theory

  初级记忆  primary memory

  次级记忆  secondary memory

  记忆组织  memory organization

  视觉记忆  visual memory

  听觉记忆  acoustic memory

  声象记忆  echoic memory

  情绪记忆  emotional memory

  情景记忆  episodic memory

  运动记忆  motor memory

  陈述性知识  declarative knowledge

  陈述性记忆  declarative memory

  非陈述记忆  nondeclarative memory

  图象记忆  iconic memory

  语义记忆  semantic memory

  逻辑记忆  logic memory

  形象记忆  imaginal memory

  元记忆  metamemory

  内隐记忆  implicit memory

  外显记忆  explicit memory

  三种记忆系统  three types of memory system

  瞬时记忆  immediate memory

  遗觉象  eidetic image

  全部报告法  whole-report procedure

  部分报告法  partial-report procedure

  速示器  tachistoscope

  短时记忆  short-term memory, STM

  长时记忆  long-term memory, LTM

  组块  chunk

  短时记忆广度  short-term memory span

  工作记忆  working memory

  布朗-彼得森范式  Brown-Peterson paradigm

  语义差别法  semantic differential method

  语义网络  semantic network

  激活扩散  spreading activation

  激活扩散模型  spreading activation model

  层次网络模型  hierarchical network model

  命题网络模型  propositional network model

  命题表征  propositional representation

  命题编码理论  propositional code theory

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