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医学英语
手术(operation/procedure)名称翻译全集之二
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手术(operation/procedure)名称翻译全集之二
作者:jaminsu  文章来源:医学教育网  点击数  更新时间:2013/1/25 23:08:28  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin

  骨内固定物拔除术 -脊椎

  removal of internal fixator

  骨内固定物拔除术-其它部位

  removal of internal fixator

  鼻息肉切除术- 孤立性 single

  Nasal polypectomy

  鼻息肉切除术- 多发性 multiple

  Nasal polypectomy

  鼻甲电烧灼

  Nasal turbinate, electric cauterization

  粘膜下中膈矫正术

  (S.M.R)Submucous resection of septum

  全部或部份鼻甲切除

  turbinectomy, total or partial

  上颔窦造口术

  Antrostomy for maxillary sinus

  冷冻手术

  Cryosurgery

  黏膜下透热法

  Submucosal diathermy

  鼻咽切片

  Nasopharyngenal biopsy

  上颔窦切开术,单侧

  Caldwell Luc's operation, unilateral

  上颔窦与筛窦切开术

  Caldwell Luc's operation & ethmoidectomy

  窦瘘管修复术

  Repair of sinus fistula

  鼻内筛骨窦手术

  Endonasal ethmoidectomy

  多窦副鼻窦手术

  Multiple sinusectomy

  全副鼻窦切除术

  Pansinusectomy

  术后颊囊肿摘出术

  Post operation cheek cyst, revised Luc's op

  泪囊鼻腔造瘘术

  Dacryocystorhinostomy

  鼻粘连解除术

  Lysis of nasal synechia

  鼻中膈鼻道成形术- 单侧

  Septomeatal plasty——unilateral

  鼻中膈鼻道成形术- 双侧

  Septomeatal plasty——bilateral

  鼻部软组织切片

  Biopsy nose soft tissue

  鼻中膈脓疡或血肿引流

  Drainage. abscess or hematoma nasal septal

  鼻内脓疡或鼻侧软骨血肿引流

  Drainage abscess intranasal or hematoma of  lateral cartilage

  粘膜下鼻甲切除术- 单侧

  (SMT)——unilateral

  粘膜下鼻甲切除术- 双侧

  (SMT)——bilateral

  鼻窦探查术

  Exploratory antrotomy

  萎缩性鼻炎手术,单侧

  Atrophic rhinitis operation ,unilateral

  口腔鼻腔瘘管修补术

  Repair of oroantral fistula

  下鼻甲成型术

  Infestor turbinoplasty

  经鼻外筛窦切除术

  Ethmoidectomy external

  鼻中膈穿孔缝合术

  Closure of perforation of septum

  鼻中膈造形术

  Septal reconstruction/septoplasty

  一般鼻甲黏膜切除术

  Ordinary conchotomy

  鼻成形术

  Rhinoplasty

  翼管神经切除术

  Vidian neurectomy

  鼻肿瘤切除并植皮

  Excision of nasal tumor with skin graft

  前额窦切除术

  Lynch's operation

  上颔骨切除术 - 部份

  Maxillectomy —— partial

  上颔骨切除术 - 全部

  Maxillectomy——total

  经软颚鼻咽探查术

  Nasopharyngeal exploration through palate approach

  鼻内恶性肿瘤切除术

  Excision of intranasal tumor, malignant

  后鼻孔闭锁症开放术

  Opening of choanal atresia

  上颔筛窦骨蝶骨根本手术

  Maxillary ethmoid sphenoid sinus radical operation

  肿瘤切除从额窦

  Excision of tumor from frontal sinus

  肿瘤切除从上额窦

  Excision of tumor from maxillary sinus

  肿瘤切除从筛窦

  Excision of tumor from ethmoidal sinus

  鼻后孔成形术 - 经鼻

  Choanal plast——trans nasal

  鼻后孔成形术 - 经口

  Choanal plast——trans oral

  Denker's 手术

  Denker's operation

  鼻咽肿瘤切除术

  Excision of nasopharyngeal tumor

  副咽肿瘤-经下颚骨切开

  Killian 手术 (额窦前壁切除术)

  Killian operation

  蝶窦手术

  Sphenoidectomy

  鼻与颚囊肿切除

  Excision of nasopalatinal cyst

  经鼻鼻后孔闭塞修补

  Repair choanal atresia intranasal

  经鼻中膈鼻后孔闭塞修补

  Repair choanal atresia transseptal

  经上颚鼻后孔闭塞修补

  Repair choanal atresia transspalatine

  颅颜合并手术

  Craniofacial resection

  脱手套法正中颜面手术并颜面骨复位术

  Degloving midfacial surgery with facial bone reposition

  脱手套法正中颜面手术不合并颜面骨复位术

  Degloving midfacial surgery without facial bone reposition

  鼻骨折开放性复位

  Open reduction of nasal fracture

  鼻骨骨折闭锁复位术

  Closed reduction of nasal bore fracture

  经外侧筛窦切除修补脑脊髓液鼻漏

  External ethmoidectomy for CSF rhiorrhea

  内视镜功能鼻窦手术- 单侧

  Endoscopic functional sinus surgery—— unilateral

  内视镜功能鼻窦手术- 双侧

  Endoscopic functional sinus surgery—— bilateral

  经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术

  External frontoethmoidectomy

  经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术及粘膜骨膜瓣重建术

  External frontoethmoidectomy with mucoperitoneal flap reconstruction

  前额窦骨成形术

  Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery

  前额窦骨成形术及脂肪填塞

  Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery with fat obliteration

  前额窦开窗术

  Trephination of frontal sinus

  鼻钮扣放置术

  Nasal button insertion

  侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术并颜面骨复位术

  Lateral rhinotomy with facial bone reposition

  侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术不合并颜面骨复位术

  Lateral rhinotomy without facial bone reposition

  单纯性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去

  Simple laryngoscopy, operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis

  复杂性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去

  Complicated  laryngoscopy, operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis

  喉部肿瘤雷射手术

  Laryngo micro-surgery with CO2 laser

  声带内Teflon注射

  Teflon intracordal injection

  喉成形术 - 单纯性

  Laryngeal plasty, simple

  喉成形术 - 复杂性

  Laryngeal plasty, complicated

  气管永久造孔术

  Permanent tracheostomy

  喉软骨整形术-单纯性

  Thyroid cartilage plasty——simple

  喉软骨整形术-复杂性

  Thyroid cartilage plasty—— complicated

  喉切开术

  Laryngotomy

  全喉切除术不含颈淋巴腺根除术

  Laryngectomy without neck dissection

  全喉切除术并行颈淋巴腺根除术

  Laryngectomy with radical neck dissection

  全喉切除术同时并行气管食道分路手术

  Laryngectomy with T-E shunt

  水平式喉部份切除术

  Horizontal partial laryngectomy

  垂直式(侧方或前方)喉部份切除术

  Vertical (lateral/anerior) partial laryngectomy

  颈淋巴腺根除术

  Radical neck dissection

  杓状软骨截除术或杓状软骨固定术

  Arytenoidectomy or Arytenoidopexy

  经内视镜做杓状软骨切除

  Arytenoidectomy, endoscopic

  声带上部份喉切除术

  Supraglottic laryngectomy

  气管膺复重建

  Laryngotracheal reconstruction

  喉膺复重建

  Larynx reconstruction

  喉咽切除术

  Laryngopharyngectomy

  机能性喉头软骨整形术-两型性

  Thyroid cartilage plasty-two types

  悬壅颚咽成形术

  UPPP uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

  环咽肌切开术

  Cricopharyn geal myotomy

  气管造口整形术

  Stomaplasty

  甲状舌骨囊肿切除

  Total excision of thyroglossal duct cyst

  腮弓囊肿切除

  Excision of branchial arch cyst

  胸壁切除术(小于10公分)

  Chest wall resection<10cm

  胸壁切除术(≧10公分)

  Chest wall resection≧10cm

  恶性肿瘤胸壁切除

  Wide excision of malignant chest wall diseases

  开胸探查术

  Exploratory thoracotomy

  支气管镜并做肿瘤切(摘)除

  Bronchoscopic excision/remove of tumor

  胸膜固定(黏合)术

  Pleurodesis

  胸骨或肋骨骨折开放复位手术

  Correction for sternal or rib fracture open reduction

  经胸迷走神经切断术

  Trans-thoracic vagotomy

  胸腺切除术

  Thymectomy

  广泛性胸腺切除

  Extensive thymectomy

  密闭式引流术

  Closed drainage

  开放式引流术

  Open drainage

  简单胸廓扩创术 <10公分

  Simple debridement of chest wall <10cm

  复杂胸廓扩创术 ≧10公分

  Complicated debridement of chest wall≧10cm

  探查式肺切开术

  Exploratory pneumonotomy

  肺脓疡切开术

  Lung incision for abscess

  肺单元切除术

  Segmental resection

  肺楔状或部份切除术

  Wedge or partial resection of lung

  气管、支气管、细支气管异物除去术-气管镜

  Removal of tracheal,bronchial or bronchioral foreign body——by bronchoscopy

  气管支气管伤修补术

  Repair of tracheo-bronchial tree

  气管支气管再造术

  Reconstruction of tracheo-bronchial tree

  胸壁切除术及肌肉移植术

  Chest wall resection & myoplasty

  先天性凹凸胸矫正术

  Reconstruction of congenital funnel or pigeon chest

  支气管内扩张术

  Endobronchial dilatation

  简单凹凸胸矫正术 (<6根)

  Reconstruction of congenital funnel or pigeon chest

  复杂凹凸胸矫正术 (≧6根)

  Complicated correction of chest wall deformity

  成人凹凸胸矫正术

  Correction of adult chest wall deformity

  胸腔成形术合并肌肉移植或人工网膜修补术

  Thoracoplasty with myoplasty (or mesh)

  肺膜剥脱术

  Decortication of pleura

  胸膜内( 外 )肺松解术(剥离术)

  Pneumonolysis, intrapleural(extrapleural)

  全肺切除及胸廓成形术或支气管成形术

  Pneumonectomy with concomitent thoracoplasty or bronchoplasty

  一叶肺叶切除

  Lobectomy

  二叶肺叶切除

  Bilobectomy

  肺全切除术

  Pneumonectomy, total

  球填充术

  Plombage thoracoplasty

  空洞成形术

  Cavernostomy

  支气管瘘管闭锁术

  Close of bronchial fistula

  肺合并脏器切除

  Combined resection of lung cancer

  肺袖式切除

  Sleeve resection

  重次开胸手术

  门脉减压术

  Surgery of portal hypertension

  气管、支气管、细支气管异物除去术-开胸术

  Removal of tracheal, bronchial or bronchioral foreign body——by exploration

  气管内腔置管术

  Tracheal stent intubation

  探查性心包膜切开术

  Pericardiotomy with exploration

  心包膜穿刺放液术

  Pericardiocentesis

  心包膜切除术

  Pericardiectomy

  心脏缝补术

  Cardiorrhaphy for heart wound or injury

  探查性开心术:包括移除异物

  Exploratory cardiotomy including removal of foreign body

  人工A.S.D. Blalock-Hanlon 法

  Creation of atrial septal defect, Blalock-Hanlon type, closed

  人工A.S.D. Rashkind 法

  Creation, atrial-septal-defect Rashkind type, including-cardiac catheterization

  人工 A.S.D.血流进口阻断法

  Creation of A.S.D. with inflow occlusion

  心内肿瘤切除及绕道手术

  Excision of tumor, intracardiac

  经胸切开术装置或置换永久性心内节律器及心肌电极—单导线

  Insertion or replacement of permanent interal pacenaker & myocardial electrodes by thoracotomy—Single electrode catheter

  经胸切开术装置或置换永久性心内节律器及心肌电极—多导线

  Insertion or replacement of permanent interal pacenaker & myocardial electrodes by thoracotomy—Multiple electrode catheters

  插入或置换永久性节律器—单导线

  Insertion or replacement of permanent pacemaker—Single electrode catheter

  插入或置换永久性节律器—多导线

  Insertion or replacement of permanent pacemaker—Multiple electrode catheters

  经静脉插入暂时性电极—单导线

  Temporary insertion, transvenous electrode —Single electrode catheter

  经静脉插入暂时性电极—多导线

  Temporary insertion, transvenous electrode —Multiple electrode catheters

  瓣膜成形术

  Valvular and/or annuloplasty

  主动脉瓣或二尖瓣或三尖瓣之置换手术

  Single valve replacement

  两个瓣膜换置

  Double valves replacement

  三个瓣膜换置

  Triple valves replacement

  心室动脉瘤之修补

  Repair, ventricular aneurysm

  A.S.D. 修补

  Repair, atrial septal defect, secundum

  肺动脉瓣气球扩张术

  Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty

  心内膜垫缺陷之修补手术

  Repair, endocardial cushion defect

  Valsalva-sinus 瘘管之修补手术

  Repair, fistula sinus of Valsalva

  冠状动脉绕道手术- 一条血管

  Coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)——one vessel

  冠状动脉绕道手术- 二条血管

  Coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)——two vessels

  冠状动脉绕道手术- 三条血管

  Coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)——three vessels

  腔静脉回流右心房异常之修补手术

  Repair, anomalous venous return total or partial

  心室中隔修补手术 (六岁以上)

  Repair of VSD (>6-year-old)

  心室中隔修补手术 (六岁以下)

  Repair of VSD (≦6-year-old)

  四合群症之修补(TF) (六岁以上)

  Repair of TF (>6-year-old)

  四合群症之修补(TF) (六岁以下)

  Repair of TF (≦6-year-old)

  心脏瓣膜扩张术—单瓣膜

  Commissurotomy,single valve,closed heart

  心脏瓣膜扩张术—多瓣膜

  Commissurotomy,multiple valve,close  heart

  心内膜切片

  Endocardium biopsy

  心外膜切片

  Epicardium biopsy

  主动脉转位症手术

  Correction of transposition of great arteries

  心房-肺动脉回路成形术 (六岁以上)

  Fontan operation(>6-year-old)

  心房-肺动脉回路成形术 (六岁以下)

  Fontan operation(≦6-year-old)

  心脏摘取

  Heart procurement

  心脏植入

  Heart implantation

  体外循环

  Extracorporeal  Circulation

  肺脏移稙(单肺)

  Lung transplantation,補英文

  肺脏移稙(双肺,连续性或同时性)

  Lung transplantation (bilateral sequential or en bloc double lung)

  肺脏摘取

  Lung harvest (donor pneumonectomy)

  动脉栓塞物切除术

  Embolectomy, arterial

  经动脉导管之栓塞物切除术

  Embolectomy, arterial catheter

  静脉血栓切除术

  Thrombectomy, venous

  动脉内膜切除术

  Arterial endarterectomy with or without bypass graft

  血管探查

  Exploration, vascular

  血液透析用之血管插管(自静脉到静脉,单腔或双腔导管)

  Insertion cannula for hemodialysis or other purpose, vein to vein

  血管吻合术

  Anastomosis of blood vessel

  动脉缝合

  Arteriorrhaphy

  颈动脉之结扎

  Ligation external, carotid artery

  股静脉结扎

  Ligation, femoral vein

  下腹动脉或子宫动脉结扎与分离

  hypogastric artery (or uterine artery) ligation

  长隐静脉于隐-股交接处的结扎和分离

  Ligation & division of long saphenous vein at sapheno-femoral junction

  长或短隐静脉的结扎,分离和完全剥出 -单侧

  Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous vein——Unilateral

  长或短隐静脉的结扎,分离和完全剥出 -双侧

  Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous vein —— bilateral

  长及短隐静脉的结扎,分离和完全剥出 -单侧

  Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous vein——unilateral

  长及短隐静脉的结扎,分离和完全剥出 -双侧

  Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous vein—— bilateral

  颈静脉结扎

  Ligation of jugular venous

  根除性筋膜下剥出(如Luinton法)有或无皮肤移植

  Stripping, subfascial, radical as Linton type with or without skin graft

  小隐静脉在隐-膝腘静脉交接处的结扎和分离

  Ligation and division of short saphenous vein at sapheno- popliteal junction

  其它小静脉曲张之缝合,结扎或剥除

  Suture, ligation or stripping of minor varicose vein

  肺动脉栓塞切除术

  Embolectomy, pulmonary artery

  颈 (肢体)动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补,右绕道手术

  Excision and graft bypass or direct repair of A-V fistula, neck or extremity

  胸(腹)部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—升主动脉

  Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen

  胸(腹)部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—主动脉弓

  Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen

  胸(腹)部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—降主动脉

  Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen

  肺动脉结扎

  Pulmonary artery banding

  主动脉-肺动脉开窗之修补手术

  Repair aorto-pulmonary window

  四合群症之绕道手术

  B-T shunt of TF

  主动脉狭窄之修补

  Repair coarctation aorta

  颈动脉体瘤切除术

  Excision tumor, carotid body

  术后出血或栓塞探查术-颈部

  Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis ——neck

  术后出血或栓塞探查术-胸部

  Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis —— chest

  存开性动脉导管手术

  Surgical obliteration for PDA

  末稍血管修补及吻合术

  Repair and anastomosis of peripheral vassel

  末稍血管修补及吻合术并血管移植

  Repair or anastomosis of peripheral vessel with graft

  动静脉造瘘术合并人工血管使用(两处吻合)

  A-V shunt with goretex graft

  脾脏切除术

  Splenectomy

  脾脏修补术

  Splenorrhaphy

  部份脾切除术

  Partial splenectomy

  自体脾再植

  Auto-implantation of spleen

  脾肾静脉分流术(包含脾摘除)

  Splenorenal shunt (including splenectomy)

  淋巴腺活体切片

  Biopsy lymphnode

  结核性淋巴腺炎瘘管切除- 浅部

  Excision of T.B lymphadenitis fistula——superficial

  结核性淋巴腺炎瘘管切除- 深部

  Excision of T.B lymphadenitis fistula—— deep

  腋下淋巴腺肿切除术

  Removal of axillary lymphnode

  腋窝淋巴腺清除术

  Dissection of axillary lymphatics

  腹股沟淋巴腺肿切除术

  Excision of inguinal lymphnode

  根除性腹股沟淋巴切除术

  Radical inguinal lymphnode dissection

  淋巴囊肿去除术

  Lymphocelectomy

  骨盆腔淋巴腺切除术

  Pelvic lymphadenectomy

  后腹膜腔淋巴腺切除术

  Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy

  纵膈腔或胸腔内淋巴根除术

  Mediastinal or thoacic L.N. dissections

  髋鼠蹊部淋巴根除术- 单侧

  Ileo-inguinal lymphadenectomy, Unilateral

  髋鼠蹊部淋巴根除术-  双侧

  Ileo-inguinal lymphadenectomy,Bilateral

  根除性淋巴切除术(肺叶切除或全肺切除时)

  良性简单纵膈腔肿瘤切除(<5公分)

  Benign mediastinal mass excision (< 5cm)

  良性复杂纵膈腔肿瘤切除(≧5公分)

  Benign complicated mediastinal mass excision (≧5cm)

  恶性纵膈腔肿瘤切除

  Malignant mediastinal tumor resection

  纵膈膜切开术

  Mediastinotomy

  由胸部穿过肋膜进入取出异物

  Removal of foreign body, mediastinum transthoracic,intercostal approach

  横膈折迭术

  Diaphragmatic fundo-plication

  经由腹腔之横膈赫尼亚之修补

  Repair of diaphragmatic hernia trans-abdominal

  经胸廓进入横膈赫尼亚之修补

  Repair of diaphragmatic hernia transthoracic

  外伤性急性横膈赫尼亚之修补

  Repair of acute traumatic Diaphragmentic hernia

  由颈部进入纵膈腔切开术合并探查或引流

  Mediastinotomy with exploration or drainage,cervical approach

  由胸部进入纵膈腔切开术合并探查或引流

  Mediastinotomy with exploration or drainage transthoracic intercostal apporach

  由胸骨切开进入纵膈腔切开术合并探查或引流

  Mediastinotomy with exploration or drainage by sternal split

  由颈部进入取出异物

  Removal forgeign body of mediastinum,cervical of approach

  由胸骨切开进入取出异物

  Removal of forgeign body mediastinum by sternal split

  由胸腹部合并进入横膈赫尼亚之修补

  Repair of diaphragmatic hernia, combined thoraco-abdominal approach

  口腔或口咽肿瘤切除

  Oral tumor or oropharynx excision

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