hypertensive retinopathy 高血压性视网膜病变
retinal arteriospasm 视网膜动脉痉挛
retinal arteriosclerosis 视网膜动脉硬化
arteriovenous crossing phenomenon 动静脉交叉现象
Gunn crossing sign 耿氏交叉征
曾用名"格恩动静脉现象（Gunn arteriovenous phenomenon）".
Salus sign, Salus arch 萨卢斯征
hypoperfusion retinopathy 低灌注视网膜病变
diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病[性]视网膜病变
曾用名"糖尿病性视网膜炎（diabetic retinitis）".
background diabetic retinopathy, BDR 背景型糖尿病[性]视网膜病变
proliferative diabetic retinopathy, PDR 增生型糖尿病[性]视网膜病变
曾用名"增殖型糖尿病性视网膜病变".
anemic retinopathy 贫血性视网膜病变
sickle cell retinopathy 镰状红细胞性视网膜病变
polycythemic retinopathy 红细胞增多性视网膜病变
retinopathy of pregnancy and hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征［性］视网膜病变
曾用名"妊娠毒血症性视网膜病变（retinopathy of toxemia pregnancy）".
radiation retinopathy 辐射性视网膜病变
toxic retinopathy 中毒性视网膜病变
myopic retinopathy 近视性视网膜病变
Fuchs spot 富克斯斑
leopard fundus 豹纹状眼底
retinal vasculopathy 视网膜血管病变
idiopathic obliterative perifoveolar retinal vasculopathy 特发性闭塞性中心凹周围视网膜血管病变
traumatic retinal vasculopathy 外伤性视网膜血管病变
congenital amaurosis 先天性黑●
TaySachs disease 泰-萨克斯病
chorioretinopathy 脉络膜视网膜病变
retinitis 视网膜炎
central serous chorioretinopathy 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变
曾用名"中心性视网膜炎（central retinitis）".
rubella retinitis 风疹性视网膜炎
solar retinitis 日蚀性视网膜炎
metastatic retinitis 转移性视网膜炎
retinitis proliferans 增生性视网膜炎
chorioretinitis 脉络膜视网膜炎
central exudative chorioretinitis 中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜炎
tuberculous chorioretinitis 结核性脉络膜视网膜炎
syphilitic chorioretinitis 梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎
toxoplasmic chorioretinitis 弓形体性脉络膜视网膜炎
chorioretinitis sclopetaria 弹伤性脉络膜视网膜炎
disseminated chorioretinitis 播散性脉络膜视网膜炎
diffuse chorioretinitis 弥漫性脉络膜视网膜炎
retinal angiomatosis, von Hippel disease 视网膜血管瘤病
cerebroretinal angiomatosis, von HippelLindau disease 脑视网膜血管瘤病
retinal aneurysm 视网膜动脉瘤
retinal microaneurysm 视网膜微动脉瘤
retinal macroaneurysm 视网膜巨动脉瘤
acute pigment epithelitis 急性色素上皮炎
idiopathic serous detachment of retinal pigment epithelium 特发性浆液性视网膜色素上皮脱离
tapetoretinal degeneration 毯层视网膜变性
retinitis pigmentosa 视网膜色素变性
retinitis pigmentosa sine pigment 无色素性视网膜色素变性
unilateral retinitis pigmentosa 单侧性视网膜色素变性
sector retinitis pigmentosa 象限性视网膜色素变性
LaurenceMoonBiedl syndrome 劳-穆-比综合征
crystalline degeneration of retina 结晶样视网膜变性
albescent punctate degeneration of retina 白点状视网膜变性
曾用名"白点状视网膜炎".
circinate degeneration of retina 视网膜环状变性
fundus flavimaculatus, Stargardt disease 眼底黄色斑点症
drusen 玻璃疣
progressive subretinal fibrosis 进行性视网膜下纤维增生
detachment of retina 视网膜脱离
曾用名"视网膜剥离".
primary detachment of retina 原发性视网膜脱离
又称"孔源性视网膜脱离（rhegmatogenous detachment of retina）".
secondary detachment of retina 继发性视网膜脱离
exudative detachment of retina 渗出性视网膜脱离
aphakic detachment of retina 无晶体性视网膜脱离
tractional detachment of retina 牵拉性视网膜脱离
flat detachment of retina 视网膜平脱离
umbrella detachment of retina 伞形视网膜脱离
funnelshaped detachment of retina 漏斗状视网膜脱离
globular detachment of retina 球形视网膜脱离
bullous detachment of retina 大泡状视网膜脱离
cystoid degeneration of retina 视网膜囊样变性
paving stone degeneration of retina 视网膜铺路石样变性
lattice degeneration of retina 视网膜格子样变性
vitreous retraction 玻璃体牵引
encircling syndrome 环扎综合征
retinal hole 视网膜裂孔
曾用名"视网膜裂洞".
macular hole 黄斑裂孔
horseshoe hole 马蹄形裂孔
subretinal fluid 视网膜下积液
dialysis of ora serrata 锯齿缘断离
retinoschisis 视网膜劈裂症
acute retinal necrosis, ARN 急性视网膜坏死
pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy 色素性静脉旁脉络膜视网膜萎缩
subretinal cysticercosis 视网膜下囊尾蚴病
retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤
曾用名"视网膜神经胶质瘤（glioma retinae）".
albinotic fundus 白化病眼底
aplasia of macula 黄斑发育不全
foveal hypoplasia 中央凹发育不良
macular coloboma 黄斑缺损
heterotopy of macula 黄斑异位
macular pucker 黄斑皱褶
degeneration of macula 黄斑变性
hereditary macular digeneration 遗传性黄斑变性
vitelliform macular degeneration, best disease 卵黄状黄斑变性
曾用名"卵黄样黄斑变性".
pseudovitelliform macular degeneration 假性卵黄状黄斑变性
butterflyshaped pigment dystrophy of macula 黄斑蝶形色素营养不良
senile macular degeneration, SMD 老年性黄斑变性
又称"年龄相关性黄斑变性（agerelated macular degeneration, ARMD）".
disciform degeneration of macula 盘状黄斑变性
cystoid degeneration of macula 囊样黄斑变性
cystoid macular edema 囊样黄斑水肿
congenital fibrosis of macula 先天性黄斑纤维化
central areolar retinochoroidal atrophy 中心性晕轮状视网膜脉络膜萎缩
maculopathy 黄斑病变
neovascular maculopathy 新生血管性黄斑病变
disciform macular detachment 黄斑盘状脱离
IrvineGass syndrome 欧文-加斯综合征
曾用名"伊尔文-盖斯综合征".
retinal edema 视网膜水肿
retinal hemorrhage 视网膜出血
superficial retinal hemorrhage 浅层视网膜出血
deep retinal hemorrhage 深层视网膜出血
preretinal hemorrhage 视网膜前出血
retinal ischemia 视网膜缺血
tortuosity of retinal vessels 视网膜血管纡曲
retinal arterial pulsation 视网膜动脉搏动
retinal venous pulsation 视网膜静脉搏动
coloboma of optic disc 视[神经]盘缺损
congenital pit of optic disc 先天性视[神经]盘小凹
morning glory syndrome 牵牛花综合征
drusen of optic disc 视[神经]盘玻璃疣
disc diameter, DD 视[神经]盘直径
又称"视[神经]乳头直径（papillary diameter,PD）".
excavation of optic disc 视[神经]盘凹陷
heterotopy of optic nerve 视神经异位
aplasia of optic nerve 视神经发育不全
papilloedema 视[神经]盘水肿
又称"视[神经]乳头水肿".
papillopathy 视[神经]盘病变
又称"视[神经]乳头病变".
papilloretinopathy 视[神经]盘视网膜病变
又称"视[神经]乳头视网膜病变".
optic neuritis 视神经炎
retrobulbar optic neuritis 球后视神经炎
axial optic neuritis 轴性视神经炎
transverse optic neuritis 横断性视神经炎
optic perineuritis 视神经周围炎
interstitial optic neuritis 间质性视神经炎
demyelinated optic neuritis 脱髓鞘性视神经炎
hereditary optic neuritis 遗传性视神经炎
toxic optic neuritis 中毒性视神经炎
lactation optic neuritis 哺乳性视神经炎
papillitis 视[神经]盘炎
optic disc vasculitis 视[神经]盘血管炎
又称"视[神经]乳头血管炎（papillovasculitis）".
pseudopapillitis 假性视[神经]盘炎
opticoarachnoiditis 视神经蛛网膜炎
chiasmal arachnoiditis 视交叉蛛网膜炎
optic neuromyelitis, Devic disease 视神经脊髓炎
optic neuropathy 视神经病变
ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变
anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, AION 前部缺血性视神经病变
又称"缺血性视[神经]乳头病变（ischemic papillopathy）".
posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, PION 后部缺血性视神经病变
thermal optic neuropathy 热性视神经病变
neuroretinitis 视神经视网膜炎
diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis 弥漫性单侧亚急性视神经视网膜炎
neuroretinopathy 视神经视网膜病变
optic atrophy 视神经萎缩
primary optic atrophy 原发性视神经萎缩
secondary optic atrophy 继发性视神经萎缩
ascending optic atrophy 上行性视神经萎缩
descending optic atrophy 下行性视神经萎缩
melanocytoma of optic nerve 视神经黑色素细胞瘤
optic glioma 视神经胶质瘤
optic nerve neurinoma 视神经鞘膜瘤
meningioma of optic nerve 视神经脑膜瘤
melanocytoma of optic disc 视盘黑色素细胞瘤
FosterKennedy syndrome 福-肯综合征
ocular ischemia syndrome 眼缺血综合征
congenital orbital varix 先天性[眼]眶静脉曲张
orbital hypertelorism 眶距过宽征
orbital hypotelorism 眶距过窄征
orbital emphysema [眼]眶气肿
orbital osteoperiostitis 眶骨骨膜炎
ocular tenonitis 眼球筋膜炎
曾用名"眼球囊炎".
orbital abscess [眼]眶脓肿
orbital cellulitis [眼]眶蜂窝织炎
orbital meningocele [眼]眶脑膜膨出
protrusion of intraorbital fat 眶脂肪突出
retrobulbar tumor 球后肿瘤
orbital hemangioma [眼]眶血管瘤
mucocele of orbit [眼]眶黏液囊肿
rhabdomyosarcoma of orbit [眼]眶横纹肌肉瘤
pseudotumor of orbit [眼]眶假瘤
anophthalmia 无眼[畸形]
monophthalmia 独眼[畸形]
cryptophthalmos 隐眼[畸形]
macrophthalmia 大眼球
曾用名"巨眼".
microphthalmia 小眼球
endophthalmos 眼球内陷
曾用名"眼球陷没".
exophthalmos 眼球突出
简称"突眼".
endocrine exophthalmos 内分泌性眼球突出
曾用名"恶性突眼症（malignant exophthalmos）".
intermittent exophthalmos 间歇性眼球突出
pulsating exophthalmos 搏动性眼球突出
endophthalmitis 眼内炎
曾用名"眼内容炎".
suppurative endophthalmitis 化脓性眼内炎
phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis 晶状体过敏性眼内炎
panophthalmitis 全眼球炎
曾用名"全眼球脓炎".
phthisis bulbi 眼球痨
atrophy of eyeball 眼球萎缩
deformed pupil 瞳孔畸形
acorea 无瞳
dicoria 重瞳
polycoria 多瞳
microcoria 小瞳孔
corectopia 瞳孔异位
pupillary membrane 瞳孔膜
persistent pupillary membrane 永存瞳孔膜
曾用名"瞳孔残膜".
discoria 瞳孔变形
pearshaped pupil 梨形瞳孔
leucocoria 白瞳征
cogwheel movement of pupil 瞳孔齿轮样运动
isocoria 瞳孔等大
anisocoria 瞳孔不等
miosis 瞳孔缩小
mydriasis 瞳孔开大
mydriasis 瞳孔扩大
mydriasis 瞳孔散大
Argyll Robertson pupil, AR pupil 阿·罗瞳孔
Adie pupil 埃迪瞳孔
曾用名"强直性瞳孔（tonic pupil）".
Hutchinson pupil 哈钦森瞳孔
曾用名"郝秦生瞳孔".
artificial pupil 人工瞳孔
曾用名"人造瞳孔".
nystagmus, NY 眼球震颤
physiological nystagmus 生理性眼球震颤
pathological nystagmus 病理性眼球震颤
endposition nystagmus 终位性眼球震颤
曾用名"终末位眼球震颤".
optokinetic nystagmus, OKN 视动性眼球震颤
曾用名"视旋转性眼球震颤（optical rotatory nystagmus）".
latent nystagmus 隐性眼球震颤
ocular nystagmus 眼性眼球震颤
visual nystagmus 视觉性眼球震颤
amblyopic nystagmus 弱视性眼球震颤
miner nystagmus 矿工性眼球震颤
occupational nystagmus 职业性眼球震颤
central nystagmus 中枢性眼球震颤
congenital nystagmus 先天性眼球震颤
toxic nystagmus 中毒性眼球震颤
rhythmical nystagmus 律动性眼球震颤
pendular nystagmus 摆动性眼球震颤
horizontal nystagmus 水平性眼球震颤
vertical nystagmus 垂直性眼球震颤
rotatory nystagmus 旋转性眼球震颤
irregular nystagmus 不规则眼球震颤
fixation nystagmus 凝视性眼球震颤
intermittent nystagmus 间歇性眼球震颤
nystagmoid jerking 眼球震颤样跳动
ophthalmia 眼炎
intraocular hemorrhage 眼内出血
retrobulbar hemorrhage 球后出血
herpes zoster ophthalmicus 眼带状疱疹
ocular pemphigus 眼天疱疮
ocular toxoplasmosis 眼弓形体病
ocular histoplasmosis 眼组织胞浆菌病
intraocular coenurosis 眼内多头绦虫蚴病
ocular cysticercosis 眼囊尾蚴病
ophthalmomyiasis interna 眼内蝇蛆病
ophthalmomelanosis 眼黑变病
ocular albinism 眼白化病
nevus fuscoceruleus ophthalmomaxillaris 眼颧部褐蓝痣
又称"太田痣（nevus of Ota）".
ophthalmic migraine 眼性偏头痛
曾用名"眼型偏头痛".
ocular vertigo 眼病性眩晕
refraction, Rfr 屈光
dioptric system 屈光系统
schematic eye 模型眼
reduced eye 简化眼
corneal curvature 角膜曲率
corneal curvature radius 角膜曲率半径
curvature of lens 晶状体曲率
refractive index, refr ind 屈光指数
visual axis 视轴
nodal point 结点
prismatic lens 棱镜片
曾用名"三棱镜".
rotary prism 回旋棱镜
apex of prism 棱镜尖
base of prism 棱镜底
base of prism up, BU 棱镜底向上
base of prism down, BD 棱镜底向下
base of prism in, BI 棱镜底向内
base of prism out, BO 棱镜底向外
lens 镜片
spherical lens, Sph 球镜片
曾用名"球面透镜".
convex lens 凸球镜片
曾用名"凸透镜".
concave lens 凹球镜片
曾用名"凹透镜".
periscopic lens 周视镜片
cylindrical lens, cyl 柱镜片
曾用名"圆柱镜".
convex cylindrical lens 凸柱镜片
concave cylindrical lens 凹柱镜片
spherocylindrical lens 球柱镜片
plano lens 平光镜片
bifocal lens 双焦点镜片
trifocal lens 三焦点镜片
multifocal lens 多焦点镜片
refractive power 屈光力
diopter, Diop 屈光度
center of lens 镜片中心
optical center 光学中心
combination 联合
emmetropia, EM 正视眼
ametropic eye 屈光不正眼
ametropia, AM 屈光不正
axial ametropia 轴性屈光不正
curvature ametropia 曲率性屈光不正
index ametropia 指数性屈光不正
refractive ametropia 屈光性屈光不正
hypermetropia, Hy 远视[眼]
total hypermetropia, Ht 总远视
曾用名"总合远视".
absolute hypermetropia, Ha 绝对远视
facultative hypermetropia 能胜远视
manifest hypermetropia, Hm 显性远视
latent hypermetropia, Hl 隐性远视
axial hypermetropia 轴性远视
curvature hypermetropia 曲率性远视
index hypermetropia 指数性远视
low hypermetropia 低度远视
medium hypermetropia 中度远视
high hypermetropia 高度远视
myopia, My 近视[眼]
axial myopia 轴性近视
curvature myopia 曲率性近视
