大便失禁， fecal incontinence
大肠梗阻， large bowel obstruction， colonic obstruction
大网膜及肠系膜囊肿， omental cyst and mesenteric cyst
单纯性集群性憩室病， simple massed diverticulosis
单极电凝［术］， monopolar electrocoagulation
胆［结］石， gallstone
胆道闭锁， biliary atresia
胆道测压［术］， manometry of biliary tract
胆道出血， hemobilia
胆道感染， infection of biliary tract
胆道梗阻， obstruction of biliary tract
胆道蛔虫病， biliary ascariasis
胆道贾第虫病， giardiasis of biliary tract
胆道减压术， decompression of biliary tract
胆道闪烁显像［术］， cholescintigraphy
胆道运动障碍， biliary dyskinesia
胆固醇结石， cholesterol calculus
胆管癌， carcinoma of bile duct
胆管测压造影［术］， manometric cholangiography
胆管肝炎， cholangiohepatitis
胆管空肠吻合术， cholangiojejunostomy
胆管扩张， cholangiectasis
胆管内置管扩张［术］， biliary stent dilatation
胆管腺瘤， cholangioadenoma
胆管炎， cholangitis
胆管造影［术］， cholangiography
胆管周围炎， pericholangitis
胆红素脑病， bilirubin encephalopathy， kernicterus
胆红素尿， bilirubinuria
胆绞痛， biliary colic
胆瘘， biliary fistula
胆囊癌， carcinoma of gallbladder
胆囊肠瘘， cholecystoenteric fistula
胆囊超声显像［术］， cholecystosonography
胆囊穿孔， perforation of gallbladder
胆囊钙化， calcification of gallbladder
胆囊积脓， empyema of gallbladder
胆囊积气， pneu-gallbladder
胆囊积水， hydrops of gallbladder
胆囊积血， hemocholecyst
胆囊镜检查［术］， cholecystoscopy
胆囊空肠吻合术， cholecystojejunostomy
胆囊扭转， torsion of gallbladder
胆囊切除术， cholecystectomy
胆囊切除术后综合征， postcholecystectomy syndrome
胆囊十二指肠吻合术， cholecystoduodenostomy
胆囊收缩素， cholecystokinin
胆囊炎， cholecystitis
胆囊造口术， cholecystostomy
胆囊造影术， cholecystography
胆囊周围脓肿， pericholecystic abscess
胆石性肠梗阻， gallstone ileus
胆石症， cholelithiasis
胆小管炎， cholangiolitis
胆血症， cholemia
胆胰管汇合异常， choledochopancreatic junction anomaly
胆汁反流性胃炎， bile reflux gastritis
胆汁尿， choleuria， choluria
胆汁浓缩综合征， inspissated bile syndrome
胆汁性腹膜炎， biliary peritonitis， choleperitoneum
胆汁性肝硬化， biliary cirrhosis
胆汁胸， cholothorax
胆汁引流， biliary drainage
胆汁淤积， cholestasis
胆汁粘稠综合征， biliary hyperviscosity syndrome
胆总管端端吻合术， choledochocholedochostomy
胆总管梗阻， obstruction of common bile duct
胆总管结石， calculus of common bile duct， choledocholith
胆总管结石病， choledocholithiasis
胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合术， choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y
胆总管扩张， choledochectasia
胆总管囊肿， choledochal cyst
胆总管囊肿切除术， choledochocystectomy
胆总管切开术， choledochotomy
胆总管十二指肠吻合术， choledochoduodenostomy
胆总管狭窄， stricture of common bile duct
胆总管炎， choledochitis
胆总管造口术， choledochostomy
弹性假黄色瘤， pseudoxanthoma elasticum
蛋白丢失性肠病， protein-losing enteropathy
Devine结肠造口术， Devine colostomy
电子内镜检查［术］， electronic endoscopy， videoendoscopy
淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比， amylase-creatinine clearance ratio
淀粉酶清除率， clearance of amylase
丁型病毒性肝炎， viral hepatitis type D，delta hepatitis
动脉胆道瘘， arteriobiliary fistula
痘疮样胃炎， gastritis varioliformis
Dubin-Johnson综合征， Dubin-Johnson syndrome
端侧吻合［术］， end-to-side anastomosis
端端吻合［术］， end-to-end anastomosis
端式结肠造口术， terminal colostomy
短肠， short gut
短肠综合征， short-bowel syndrone
多发性静脉扩张， multiple phlebectasia，
多极电凝［术］， multipolar electrocoagulation
多囊肝， polycystic liver
二期小肠移植， two-stage intestine transplantation
翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术， Swenson procedure
翻转法内镜检查［术］， reverse method of endoscopy
反流性食管炎， reflux esophagitis
反跳痛， rebound tenderness
反胃， regurgitation
放大腹腔镜检查［术］， magnifying laparoscopy
放大内镜检查［术］， magnifying endoscopy
放射性结肠炎， radiation colitis
放射性小肠炎， radiation enteritis
非闭塞性肠梗死， nonocclusive intestinal infarction
肥厚性胃炎， hypertrophic gastritis
肥厚性幽门狭窄， hypertrophic pylorostenosis
肥皂性结肠炎， soap colitis
粪便嵌塞， fecal impaction
粪瘘， fecal fistula
蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎， phlegmonous appendicitis
蜂窝织炎性胃炎， phlegmonous gastritis
缝线肉芽肿， suture granuloma
弗纳-莫里森综合征， Verner-Morrison syndrome
辅助性肝移植， auxiliary liver transplantation
腐蚀性食管狭窄， caustic stricture of esophagus
腐蚀性胃炎， corrosivegastritis
复发性胆总管结石病， recurrent choledocholithiasis
复发性溃疡， recurrent ulcer
复发性阑尾炎， recurrent appendicitis
复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡， combined gastric and duodenal ulcers
腹部结核， abdominal tuberculosis
腹鸣， borborygmus
腹膜刺激征， peritoneal irritation sign
腹膜炎， peritonitis
腹膜粘连， peritoneal adhesion
腹腔穿刺［术］， peritoneocentesis， abdominal paracentesis
腹腔动脉压迫综合征， celiac artery compression syndrome
腹腔灌洗， peritoneal lavage
腹腔积血， hemoperitoneum
腹腔镜胆囊切除［术］， laparoscopic cholecystectomy
腹腔镜检查［术］， laparoscopy
腹腔镜治疗［术］， therapeutic laparoscopy
腹腔内引流式胰腺移植， free-drainage intraperitoneal pancreas transplantation
腹腔脓肿， peritoneal abscess
腹水， ascites
腹主动脉瘤， abdominal aortic aneurysm
改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术， modified Heller operation
钙乳胆汁， milk of calcium bile
干呕， retch
肝［性］昏迷， hepatic coma
肝［性］昏迷前期， hepatic precoma
肝被膜下出血， subcapsular hemorrhage of liver
肝病性口臭， fetor hepaticus
肝肠联合移植， combined liver and intestine transplantation
肝大， hepatomegaly
肝淀粉样变性， amyloidosis of liver
肝动脉造影［术］， hepatic arteriography
肝梗死， infarction of liver
肝结核， tuberculosis of liver
肝静脉梗阻， hepatic venous obstruction
肝慢性阻性充血， chronic passive congestion of liver
肝毛细线虫病， capillariasis hepatica
肝门肠吻合术， portoenterostomy， Kasai procedure
肝内胆管结石， calculus of intrahepatic duct
肝内胆管结石病， hepatolithiasis
肝内胆汁淤积， intrahepatic cholestasis
肝脓肿， liver abscess
肝脾大， hepatosplenomegaly
肝片吸虫病， fascioliasis hepatica
肝肾联合移植， combined liver and kidney transplantation
肝肾综合征， hepatorenal syndrome
肝素辅因子， heparin co-factor
肝素化， heparinization
肝素化逆转， heparinization reversal
肝细胞移植， hepatocyte transplantation
肝下垂， hepatoptosis
肝纤维化， hepatic fibrosis
肝心联合移植， combined liver and heart transplantation
肝性昏迷， hepatic coma
肝性脑病， hepatic encephalopathy
肝炎后肝硬化， posthepatitic cirrhosis
肝胰联合移植， combined liver and pancreas transplantation
肝移植， liver transplantation
肝硬化， cirrhosis of liver
肝周炎， perihepatitis
感染性腹泻， infectious diarrhea
感染性胃炎， infectious gastritis
肛管癌， cancer of anal canal
肛裂， anal fissure，
肛门闭锁会阴瘘， anal atresia with perineal fistula
肛门闭锁尿道瘘， anal atresia with urethral fistula
肛门闭锁前庭瘘， anal atresia with vestibular fistula
肛门闭锁阴道瘘， anal atresia with vaginal fistula
肛门镜， anoscope
肛门镜检查［术］， anoscopy
肛门溃疡， anal ulcer
肛门瘙痒［症］， pruritus ani
肛门狭窄， anal stenosis
肛门直肠瘘， anorectal fistula
肛门直肠脓肿， anorectal abscess
肛乳头炎， anal papillitis
肛周脓肿， perianal abscess
高胆红素血［症］， hyperbilirubinemia
高淀粉酶血［症］， hyperamylasemia
高峰酸排出量， peak acid output
Grey Turner征， Grey Turner sign
膈膨升， eventration of diaphragm
膈疝， diaphragmatic hernia
膈下脓肿， subphrenic abscess
梗阻性阑尾炎， obstructive appendicitis
孤立性非特异性溃疡， isolated nonspecific ulcer
骨盆直肠窝脓肿， pelvirectal abscess
管探查［术］， exploration of common bile duct
光动力学治疗［术］， photodynamic therapy
光凝固［术］， photocoagulation
果糖不耐受［症］， fructose intolerance
黑粪， melena
黑勒贲门肌切开术， heller operation，
横结肠造口术， transverse colostomy
呼气试验breath test
糊状便， mushy stool
滑动性食管裂孔疝， sliding hiatus hernia
滑管， sliding tube
化脓性腹膜炎， purulent peritonitis
化脓性阑尾炎， suppurative appendicitis
化脓性胰腺炎， purulent pancreatitis
化生性息肉， metaplastic polyp
化学性腹膜炎， chemical peritonitis
坏疽性胆囊炎， gangrenous cholecystitis
坏疽性阑尾炎， gangrenous appendicitis
坏死后肝硬化， postnecrotic cirrhosis
坏死性胰腺炎， necrotizing pancreatitis
环状胰腺， annular pancreas
黄疸， jaundice， icterus
黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎， xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis
磺溴酞钠试验， bromsulphalein test
回肠膀胱扩大术， ileum augmentation cystoplasty， ileocystoplasty
回肠膀胱尿流改道术， ileal conduit diversion
回肠膀胱术， ileal conduit， Bricker operation
回肠肛管吻合术， ileoanal anastomosis
回肠横结肠吻合术， ileotransversostomy
回肠憩室， ileal diverticulum
回肠造口术， ileostomy
回盲部结核， ileocecal tuberculosis
Whipple病， Whipple disease
混合性结石， mixed stone， mixed calculus
混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤， mixed capillary-cavernous hemangioma
活动性肝炎， active hepatitis
活体部分肝移植， partial living liver transplantation
获得性巨结肠， acquired megacolon
机械性肠梗阻， mechanical intestinal obstruction， mechanical ileus
基础酸排出量， basal acid output
Killian憩室， Killian diverticulum
