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医学英语
  • 消化病学名词之四 Digestive disease terminology

    作者:jaminsu    文章来源:医学教育网    点击数:    更新时间:2013/1/25

      麻痹性肠梗阻, paralytic ileus

      Mallory-Weiss综合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome

      慢性非化浓性破坏性胆管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis

      慢性溃疡性结肠炎, chronic ulcerative colitis

      慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis

      盲肠膀胱扩大术, cecum augmentation cystoplasty

      盲肠后位阑尾, retrocecal appendix

      盲肠炎, typhlitis, cecitis

      盲肠造口术, cecostomy

      盲袢综合征, blind loop syndrome

      毛石, trichobezoar

      毛植物石, trichophytobezoar

      Meckel憩室, Meckel diverticulum

      Menetrier病, Menetrier disease

      门静脉高压, portal hypertension

      门静脉脓血症, portal pyemia

      门静脉血栓形成, thrombosis  of portal vein

      门静脉炎, pylephlebitis

      门脉性肝硬化, portal cirrhosis

      门体脑病, portosystemic encephalopathy

      弥漫性腹膜炎, diffuse peritonitis

      弥漫性食管痉挛, diffuse spasm of esophagus

      迷走神经干切断术, truncal vagotomy

      迷走神经切断术, vagotomy

      糜烂性胃炎, erosive gastritis

      米库利兹结肠造口术, Mikulicz colostomy

      面团感, doughy sensation

      Murphy征, Murphy sign

      内镜, endoscope

      内镜超声检查[术], endoscopic ultrasonography

      内镜胆管引流[术], endoscopic biliary drainage

      内镜复位[术], endoscopic reduction

      内镜检查术, endoscopy

      内镜逆行胰胆管造影[术], endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography

      内镜取石[术], endoscopic stone extraction technique

      内镜碎石[术], endoscopic lithotripsy

      内镜胰管引流[术], endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct

      内镜粘膜下肿瘤切除[术], endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor

      内镜治疗[术], therapeutic endoscopy

      内镜置管[术], endoprosthesis

      内镜注射治疗[术], endoscopic injection therapy

      逆蠕动吻合[术], antiperistaltic anastomosis

      凝结物, concretion

      诺沃克组病毒性胃肠炎, norwalk agents gastroenteritis

      呕血, hematemesis

      袢式结肠造口术, loop colostomy

      喷射性呕吐, projectile vomiting

      盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术, rehbein procedure

      劈裂式肝移植, split liver transplantation

      皮革样胃, leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica

      脾大, splenomegaly

      脾功能亢进, hypersplenism

      脾门静脉造影术, splenoportography

      脾曲综合征, splenic flexure syndrome

      屁, flatus

      胼胝性溃疡, callous ulcer, indolent ulcer

      平坦性病变, flat lesion

      Plummer-Vinson综合征, Plummer-Vinson syndrome

      脐肠瘘, omphalo-enteric fistula

      气腹, pneumoperitoneum

      气管食管瘘, tracheo-esophageal fistula

      气囊扩张器, balloon dilator

      气囊填塞, balloon tamponade

      气体扩张器, pneumatic dilator

      气胀, flatulence, gaseous distention

      气肿性胆囊炎, emphysematous cholecystitis

      憩室, diverticulum

      憩室病, diverticulosis

      憩室前期, prediverticular stage

      憩室切除术, diverticulectomy

      憩室炎, diverticulitis

      迁延性肝炎, persistent hepatitis

      前视内镜, forward-viewing endoscope

      钳夹活检[术], forceps biopsy

      浅表性胃炎, superficial gastritis

      腔静脉造影[术], venacavography

      桥形皱襞, bridging fold

      倾倒综合征,  dumping syndrome

      球后十二指肠溃疡, postbulbar duodenal ulcer

      曲张静脉切除术, varicectomy

      圈套器, snare

      圈套烧灼术, snare cautery

      全部吸收不良, panmalabsorption

      全结肠切除术, total colectomy

      全结肠炎, pancolitis

      全上消化道内镜检查[术], panendoscopy

      全小肠移植, whole small intestine transplantation

      全胰十二指肠切除术, total pancreaticoduodenectomy

      全胰腺移植, whole pancreas transplantation

      缺血性结肠炎, ischemic colitis

      热活检, hot biopsy

      热探头凝固[术], heater probe coagulation

      Gillbert综合征, Gillbert syndrome

      肉芽肿性胃炎, granulomatous gastritis

      乳糜性腹膜炎, chyle peritonitis

      乳糖不耐受[症], lactose intolerance

      乳糖酶缺乏, lactase deficiency

      乳头括约肌切开[术], sphincterotomy, papillotomy

      乳头切开刀, papillotome

      乳头上部切开, suprapapillary incision

      三次肝移植, tertiary liver transplantation

      色素内镜检查[术], dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy

      色素性结石, pigmented stone, 

      Sengstaken-Blakemore管, Sengstaken-Blakemore tube

      上腔静脉梗阻, obstruction of superior vena cava

      上腔静脉综合症, superior vena cava syndrome

      失弛缓症, achalasia

      十二指肠闭锁, duodenal atresia

      十二指肠残端漏, duodenal stump leakage

      十二指肠梗阻, obstruction of duodenum

      十二指肠钩虫病, capillariasis hepatica

      十二指肠假憩室, pseudodiverticulum of duodenum

      十二指肠镜检查[术], duodenoscopy

      十二指肠空肠襻不全旋转, incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop

      十二指肠溃疡, duodenal ulcer

      十二指肠旁疝, paraduodenal hernia

      十二指肠蹼, duodenal web

      十二指肠胃反流, duodenogastric reflux

      十二指肠狭窄, duodenal stenosis

      十二指肠炎, duodenitis

      食管癌, esophageal carcinoma

      食管闭锁, esophageal atresia

      食管穿孔, perforation of esophagus

      食管恶性黑[色]素瘤, malignant melanoma of esophagus

      食管腐蚀性灼伤, corrosive burn of esophagus

      食管环, esophageal ring

      食管肌层环切延长术, Livaditis procedure

      食管结核, tuberculosis of esophagus

      食管静脉曲张

      内镜结扎[术], endoscopic rubber banding for esophageal varices

      食管静脉曲张, esophageal varices

      食管静脉曲张硬化治疗[术], sclerotherapy for esophageal varices

      食管镜检查[术], esophagoscopy

      食管空肠吻合术, esophagojejunostomy

      食管扩张探条, bougie for esophageal dilatation

      食管裂孔疝, hiatus hernia

      食管裂孔疝修补术, hiatal hernia repair

      食管内压力测定, intraesophageal manometry

      食管囊肿, esophageal cyst

      食管旁疝, paraesophageal hernia

      食管旁食管裂孔疝, paraesophageal hiatus hernia

      食管平滑肌瘤摘出术, enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma

      食管蹼, esophageal web

      食管憩室, diverticulum of esophagus

      食管切除术, esophagectomy

      食管曲张静脉破裂, rupture of esophageal varices

      食管神经性功能紊乱, neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus

      食管十二指肠吻合术, esophagoduodenostomy

      食管酸灌注试验, esophageal acid perfusion test

      食管探条, esophageal bougie

      食管胃底吻合术, esophagofundostomy

      食管胃切除术, esophagogastrectomy

      食管胃切除术与结肠间置术, esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition

      食管胃切除术与Roux-en-Y形食管空肠吻合术, esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy

      食管胃吻合术, esophagogastrostomy

      食管消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer of esophagus

      食管炎, esophagitis

      食管异位软骨, ectopic cartilage of esophagus

      食管运动功能失调, esophageal motility dysfunction

      食管粘膜撕裂症, Mallory-Weiss syndrome,  esophageal mucosa laceration

      食管粘膜息肉, polypus of esophageal mucosa

      食管重复畸形, duplication of esophagus

      食管自发性破裂, spontaneous rupture of esophagus

      食欲缺乏, anorexia

      柿石, diospyrobezoar, persimmon bezoar

      嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎, eosinophilic gastroenteritis

      嗜酸细胞性胃炎, eosinophilic gastritis

      输入袢综合征, afferent loop syndrome

      术后胆囊炎, postoperative cholecystitis

      术后胰腺炎, postoperative pancreatitis

      术中胆管造影[术], intraoperative cholangiography

      术中内镜检查[术], intraoperative endoscopy

      双管结肠造口术, double barrel colostomy

      双极电凝[术], bipolar electrocoagulation

      霜斑样病变, “shimofuri” lesion

      水充盈法, water-filling method

      水囊法, water-filled balloon method

      水压扩张器, hydrostatic dilator

      水样便, watery stool

      顺蠕动吻合[术], iso-peristaltic anastomosis

      胎粪性肠梗阻, meconium ileus

      胎粪性腹膜炎, meconium peritonitis

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