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医学英语
  • 消化病学名词之五 Digestive disease terminology

    作者:jaminsu    文章来源:医学教育网    点击数:    更新时间:2013/1/25

      探条扩张[术], bougienage

      特发性弥漫性溃疡, idiopathic diffuse ulcer

      Turcot综合征, Turcot syndrome

      体外肝灌注, extra-corporeal liver perfusion

      同期胰肾联合移植, simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation

      吞气症, aerophagia, air swallowing

      吞线试验, string test

      拖出术, pull-through operation

      脱落法细胞学检查[术], exfoliative cytologic examination

      脱气水, de-aerated water

      外伤性胰腺炎, traumatic pancreatitis

      外伤性直肠炎,  traumatic proctitis

      Witzel胃造口术, Witzel gastrostomy

      微波凝固[术], microwave coagulation

      Vim-Silverman针活组织检查, Vim-Silverman needle biopsy

      萎缩性胃炎, atrophic gastritis

      畏食, sitophobia, sitiophobia

      胃[肠]石, bezoar

      胃癌, gastric cancer

      胃半切除术, hemigastrectomy

      胃部分切除术, partial gastrectomy

      胃肠出血, gastrointestinal bleeding

      胃肠道外全面营养, total parenteral nutrition

      胃肠吻合术, gastroenterostomy

      胃出口梗阻, gastric outlet obstruction

      胃次全切除术, subtotal gastrectomy

      胃底折叠术, fundoplication

      胃窦切除术, antrectomy

      胃固定术, gastropexy

      胃结核, tuberculosis of stomach

      胃镜, gastroscope

      胃镜检查[术], gastroscopy

      胃空肠结肠瘘, gastrojejunocolic fistula

      胃空肠吻合术, gastrojejunostomy

      胃溃疡, gastric ulcer

      胃泌素瘤, gastrinoma

      胃扭转, gastric volvulus

      胃旁路术, gastric bypass

      胃气胀, bloating

      胃憩室, gastric diverticulum

      胃切开术, gastrotomy

      胃全切除术, total gastrectomy

      胃十二指肠吻合术, gastroduodenostomy

      胃食管反流, gastroesophageal reflux

      胃外瘘, gastrocutaneous fistula

      胃下垂, gastroptosis

      胃炎, gastritis

      胃液分析, gastric analysis

      胃造口术, gastrostomy

      胃粘膜脱垂, prolapse of gastric mucosa

      胃重复[畸形], reduplication of stomach

      胃潴留, gastric retention, 

      胃灼热, heartburn, pyrosis

      吻合[术], anastomosis

      吻合口, anastomotic stoma

      吻合口溃疡, stomal ulcer, marginal ulcer

      无肝期, anhepatic phase

      无结石胆囊炎, acalculous cholecystitis

      无菌性腹膜炎, aseptic peritonitis

      戊型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type E

      吸收不良, malabsorption

      吸引活检[术], suction biopsy

      Hirschsprung病, Hirschsprung disease

      Hill食管裂孔疝修补术, Hill hiatal hernia repair

      息肉, polyp

      息肉病, polyposis

      息肉分块切除[术], piecemeal polypectomy

      息肉切除[术], polypectomy

      洗胃, gastric lavage

      细菌性腹泻, bacterial diarrhea

      细菌性肝脓肿, bacterial liver abscess

      细菌性痢疾, bacillary dysentery, shigellosis

      先天性胆总管扩张, congenital choledochus dilatation

      先天性胆总管囊肿, congenital choledochus cyst

      先天性短食管, congenital short esophagus

      先天性肥大性幽门狭窄, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

      先天性肝内胆管扩张, congenital intrahepatic duct dilatation

      先天性肝囊肿, congenital cyst of liver

      先天性肝硬化, congenital cirrhosis

      先天性肛门闭锁, congenital anal atresia

      先天性肛门狭窄, congenital anal stenosis

      先天性肛门直肠畸形, congenital ano-rectal malformation

      先天性家族性非溶血性黄疸, congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice

      先天性巨结肠, congenital megacolon

      先天性食管闭锁, congenital esophageal atresia

      先天性食管狭窄, congenital stenosis of esophagus

      先天性胃扭转, congenital gastric volvulus

      先天性吸收不良, congenital malabsorption

      先天性直肠闭锁, congenital rectal atresia

      先天性直肠狭窄, congenital stenosis of rectum

      纤维内镜, fiberendoscope

      腺瘤性息肉, adenomatous polyp

      相对面溃疡, kissing ulcer

      消化不良, dyspepsia, indigestion

      消化内镜[学], digestive endoscopy

      消化系统结核, tuberculosis of digestive system

      消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer

      消化学, digestology

      小肠恶性淋巴瘤small intestinal malignant lymphoma

      小肠梗阻, small intestine obstruction

      小肠镜检查[术], small intestinal endoscopy

      小肠溃疡, small intestinal ulcer

      小肠瘘, small bowel fistula

      小肠排列术, plication of small intestine

      小肠炎, enteritis

      小肠移植, small intestine transplantation

      小肠淤滞综合征, small intestinal stasis syndrome

      小儿肝移植, pediatric liver transplantation

      小儿内镜检查[术], pediatric endoscopy

      小儿小肠移植, pediatric small intestine transplantation

      斜视内镜, oblique-viewing endoscope

      泻药性结肠, cathartic colon

      心源性肝硬化, cardiac cirrhosis

      新生儿肝炎综合征, neonatal hepatitis syndrome

      新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎, necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn

      胸腹膜裂孔疝, bochdalek hernia

      选择性肝移植, selective-term liver transplantation

      选择性迷走神经切断术, selective vagotomy

      血便, bloody stool

      血管显露, exposed vessel

      亚急性阑尾炎, subacute appendicitis

      亚急性重型肝炎, subacute severe hepatitis

      咽憩室, pharyngeal diverticulum

      咽食管憩室,  pharyngoesophageal diverticulum

      咽下部憩室, hypopharyngealdiverticulum, 

      炎性肠病, inflammatory bowel disease

      炎性息肉, inflammatory polyp

      一期小肠移植, one-stage small intestine transplantation

      胰胆管汇合异常, malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts

      胰岛素瘤, insulinoma, insuloma

      胰岛细胞瘤, islet cell tumor

      胰功能不全, pancreatic insufficiency

      胰管梗阻, pancreatemphraxis

      胰管结扎式胰腺移植, duct-ligation pancreas transplantation

      胰管镜检查[术], pancreatoscopy

      胰管填塞式胰腺移植, duct obstruction pancreas transplantation

      胰管未汇合, non-fusion of pancreatic ducts

      胰结核, tuberculosis of pancreas

      胰空肠吻合术, pancreaticojejunostomy

      胰瘘, pancreatic fistula

      胰肾联合移植, combined pancreas and renal transplantation

      胰十二指肠切除术, pancreaticoduodenectomy

      胰十二指肠移植, pancreas-duodenal transplantation

      胰石, pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus

      胰石病, pancreatolithiasis

      胰腺创伤, pancreatic trauma

      胰腺分裂, pancreas divisum

      胰腺钙化, calcification of pancreas

      胰腺假囊肿, pancreatic pseudocyst

      胰腺囊肿, pancreatic cyst

      胰腺脓肿, abscess of pancreas

      胰腺外瘘, external fistula of pancreas

      胰腺炎, pancreatitis

      胰腺移植, pancreas transplantation

      胰腺异位, heterotopic pancreas

      胰腺周围脓肿, peripancreatic abscess

      胰源性腹水, pancreatic ascites

      移动性盲肠, mobile caecum

      移植胰假性囊肿, graft pancreatic pseudocyst

      移植胰胰瘘, graft pancreatic fistula

      移植胰胰腺炎, graft pancreatitis

      乙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type B

      乙状结肠膀胱, sigmoid conduit

      乙状结肠膀胱扩大术, sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty, 

      乙状结肠结核, tuberculosis of sigmoid colon

      乙状结肠镜检查[术], sigmoidoscopy

      异位肝移植, heterotopic liver transplantation

      异位小肠移植, heterotopic small intestine transplantation

      异位胰腺移植, heterotopic pancreas transplantation

      饮食过多, hyperphagia

      隐肛, covered anus

      隐窝炎, cryptitis

      隐源性肝硬化, cryptogenic cirrhosis

      印片法细胞学检查[术], imprint cytologic examination

      应激性溃疡, stress ulcer

      硬化性胆管炎,  sclerosing cholangitis

      硬式内镜, rigid endoscope

      永久性结肠造口术, permanent colostomy

      幽门闭锁, pyloric atresia

      幽门成形术, pyloroplasty

      幽门梗阻, pyloric obstruction

      幽门管溃疡, pyloric canal ulcer

      幽门环变形, deformity of pyloric ring

      幽门肌切开术, pyloromyotomy

      幽门蹼, pyloric web

      幽门前瓣膜, prepyloric diaphragm

      幽门狭窄, pyloric stenosis

      游动胆囊, floating gallbladder

      右半结肠切除术, right hemicolectomy

      幼年性息肉, juvenile polyp

      淤胆型肝炎, cholestatic hepatitis

      预备性切开, precutting

      原发性胃食管反流, primary gastro-esophageal reflux

      原发性移植肝无功能, primary liver graft nonfunction

      原位肝移植, orthotopic liver transplantation

      原位旁肝移植, paratopic liver transplantation

      原位旁胰腺移植, paratopic pancreas transplantation

      原位小肠移植, orthotopic small intestine transplantation

      再次肝移植, secondary liver transplantation

      暂时性结肠造口术, temporary colostomy

      增生性胆囊炎, hyperplastic cholecystitis

      增生性胃病, hyperplastic gastropathy

      增生性息肉, hyperplastic polyp

      粘连性腹膜炎, adhesive peritonitis

      粘膜不平, uneven mucosa

      粘膜桥, mucosal bridge

      粘膜切除术, mucosectomy

      粘膜缺乏光泽, lack of mucosal luster

      粘膜皱襞杵状肥大, clubbing of mucosal fold

      粘膜皱襞前端变细, tapering of mucosal fold

      粘膜皱襞中断, abrupt ending of mucosal fold

      粘液样便,  mucoid stool

      脂肪肝, fatty liver

      蜘蛛痣, spider angioma

      直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术, rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy

      直肠固定术, proctopexy, rectopexy

      直肠后脓肿, retrorectal abscess

      直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术, duhamel procedure

      直肠环钳吻合术, ring clamp anastomosis of rectum

      直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术, soave procedure

      直肠镜检查[术], proctoscopy

      直肠瘘, rectal fistula

      直肠膨出, rectocele

      直肠切除术, proctectomy

      直肠烧灼, rectal burning

      直肠损伤, rectal injury

      直肠脱垂, rectal prolapse

      直肠狭窄, stricture of rectum

      直肠炎, proctitis

      直肠乙状结肠镜检查[术], proctosigmoidoscopy

      直肠阴道瘘, rectovaginal fistula

      直肠指检, digital rectal examination

      直肠周围脓肿, perirectal abscess

      直视下活检[术], direct vision biopsy

      植物石, phytobezoar

      中肠扭转, midgut volvulus

      中毒性肝硬化, toxic cirrhosis

      舟状腹, scaphoid abdomen

      皱襞集中, converging folds

      自发性腹膜炎, spontaneous peritonitis

      自发性胃穿孔, spontaneous perforation of stomach

      自体小肠移植, autologous small intestine transplantation

      最大酸排出量, maximal acid output

      左半结肠切除术, left hemicolectomy

      Zollinger-Ellison综合征, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

      坐骨直肠窝脓肿, ischiorectal abscess

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