国际护士协会护士职业道德准则是根据社会价值和需要制订的行动指南。它只有在不断变化的社会中、通过护理及健康保健现实环境的实际应用，才能发挥它的作用。

　　要达到这一目的，护士必须理解、接受准则，并将其应用到各项护理工作中。准则必须贯穿于学生及护士的学习和工作生活中。

　　Applying the Elements of the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses

　　ICN护士职业道德准则的应用

　　The four elements of the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses： nurses and people, nurses and practice, nurses and co-workers, and nurses and the profession, give a framework for the standards of conduct. The following chart will assist nurses to translate the standards into action. Nurses and nursing students can therefore：

　　Study the standards under each element of the Code.

　　Reflect on what each standard means to you. Think about how you can apply ethics in your nursing domain： practice, education, research or management.

　　Discuss the Code with co-workers and others.

　　Use a specific example from experience to identify ethical dilemmas and standards of conduct as outlined in the Code. Identify how you would resolve the dilemma.

　　Work in groups to clarify ethical decision making and reach a consensus on standards of ethical conduct.

　　Collaborate with your national nurses association, co-workers, and others in the continuous application of ethical standards in nursing practice, education, management and research.

　　学习准则各要素的相关标准。

　　思考每项标准的意义，考虑如何将准则应用于护理领域中：实践、教育、科研或管理。

　　与合作者和其他人讨论准则。

　　以特定经历为例，认识职业道德所面临的困境及准则规定的行为标准，找出摆脱困境的可能方法。

　　通过小组讨论澄清职业道德决策，达成职业行为标准共识。

　　与本国护士协会、合作者及他人合作，在护理实践、教育、管理及科研中不断应用护理职业道德标准。

　　Dissemination of the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses

　　ICN护士职业道德准则的传播

　　To be effective the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses must be familiar to nurses. We encourage you to help with its dissemination to schools of nursing, practising nurses, the nursing press and other mass media. The Code should also be disseminated to other health professions, the general public, consumer and policy making groups, human rights organisations and employers of nurses.

　　国际护士协会护士职业道德准则必须为护士所熟知以发挥作用。我们鼓励向护理学校、执业护士、护理新闻机构及其他大众传媒传播准则。准则还应向其他保健界人士、普通大众、消费者、决策机构、人权组织以及护土雇主进行传播。

　　Glossary of terms used in the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses

　　词语解释

　　Co-operative relationship A professional relationship based on collegial and reciprocal actions, and behaviour that aim to achieve certain goals.

　　Co-worker Other nurses and other health and non-health related workers and professionals.

　　Nurse shares with society A nurse, as a health professional and a citizen, initiates and supports appropriate action to meet the health and social needs of the public.

　　Personal health Mental, physical, social and spiritual well -being of the nurse.

　　Personal information Information obtained during professional contact that is private to an individual or family, and which, when disclosed, may violate the right to privacy, cause inconvenience, embarrassment, or harm to the individual or family.

　　Related groups Other nurses, health care workers or other professionals providing service to an individual, family or community and working toward desired goals.

　　合作关系 – 在平等、互利及特定目标行为基础上建立的专业关系。

　　合作者 – 其他护士及其他保健和非保健相关工作人员及专业人士。

　　护士与社会 – 护士作为保健专业人士和普通公民，制订和支持适当的措施以满足公众的健康和社会需要。

　　个人健康 – 护士的心理、生理、社会和精神健康。

　　个人信息 – 在职业接触中获得、属于个人或家庭私有的信息，一旦泄露，就可能违反个人或家庭的隐私权，给其带来麻烦、困扰或伤害。

　　相关群体 – 向个人、家庭或社会提供服务，共同为预期目标而努力的其他护士、健康护理人员及其他专业人士。

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