The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses

　　An international code of ethics for nurses was first adopted by the International Council of Nurses （ICN） in 1953. It has been revised and reaffirmed at various times since, most recently with this review and revision completed in 2000.

　　1953年，国际护士协会（ICN）首次采用国际护士职业道德准则，其间已经多次修订，本准则为2000修订之最新版本。

　　1．Preamble

　　Nurses have four fundamental responsibilities： to promote health, to prevent illness, to restore health and to alleviate suffering. The need for nursing is universal.

　　Inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including the right to life, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care is unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, nationality, politics, race or social status.

　　Nurses render health services to the individual, the family and the community and co-ordinate their services with those of related groups.

　　一、前言

　　护士4项基本职责：促进健康，预防疾病，恢复健康和减轻痛苦。护理需要是全球性的。

　　护理的本质就是尊重人权，包括生存权、享受个人尊严及受尊重的权利。

　　护理不因年龄、肤色、宗教、文化、残障或疾患、性别、国藉、政治、种族或社会地位而受限制。

　　护士为个人、家庭及社区提供健康服务，并与相关团体互相协作提供服务。

　　THE CODE  道德准则

　　The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses has four principal elements that outline the standards of ethical conduct.

　　国际护士协会护士职业道德准则由四项基本原则组成，是护士行为的职业道德标准。

　　Elements of the Code

　　准则内容

　　1. Nurses and people

　　护士与民众

　　The nurses primary professional responsibility is to people requiring nursing care.

　　In providing care, the nurse promotes an environment in which the human rights, values, customs and spiritual beliefs of the individual, family and community are respected.

　　The nurse ensures that the individual receives sufficient information on

　　The nurse holds in confidence personal information and uses judgment in sharing this information.

　　The nurse shares with society the responsibility for initiating and supporting action to meet the health and social needs of the public, in particular those of vulnerable populations.

　　The nurse also shares responsibility to sustain and protect the natural environment from depletion, pollution, degradation and destruction.

　　护士之基本责任是照顾那些需要照顾的民众。

　　护士在提供护理时，要推动建立一个尊重个人、家庭及社会人权、价值观、风俗习惯及信仰的护理环境。

　　护士确保个人获得作出同意护理及相关治疗决定时所需的足够信息。

　　护士应对个人资料保密，并判断可否分享资料。

　　护士与社会共同承担责任，采取并支持行动，满足公众特别是弱势群体的健康及社会需要。

　　护士分担责任，维持和保护自然环境，使其不致枯竭、免受污染、退化或破坏。

　　2.  Nurses and practice

　　2.  护士与实践

　　The nurse carries personal responsibility and accountability for nursing practice, and for maintaining competence by continual learning.

　　The nurse maintains a standard of personal health such that the ability to provide care is not compromised.

　　The nurse uses judgement regarding individual competence when accepting and delegating responsibility.

　　The nurse at all times maintains standards of personal conduct which reflect well on the profession and enhance public confidence.

　　The nurse, in providing care, ensures that use of technology and scientific advances are compatible with the safety, dignity and rights of people.

　　护士承担护理操作的个人义务与责任的护士，有义务和责任通过不断学习保持自己的专业能力。

　　护士要保持个人健康，确保护理能力不受损害。

　　护士根据个人能力接受或授权责任。

　　护士时刻保持良好的专业形象，增强公众信任。

　　护士在护理时确保先进科技的应用符合民众的安全、尊严和权利需要。

　　3. Nurses and the profession

　　护士与专业

　　The nurse assumes the major role in determining and implementing acceptable standards of clinical nursing practice, management, research and education.

　　The nurse is active in developing a core of research-based professional knowledge.

　　The nurse, acting through the professional organisation, participates in creating and maintaining equitable social and economic working conditions in nursing.

　　护士是决定和实施公认的临床护理、管理、科研和教育标准的主导者。

　　护士要积极建立以科研为基础的专业知识体系。

　　护士通过专业团体参与建立和维护护理领域公平的社会和经济工作条件。

　　4. Nurses and co-workers

　　护士与合作者

　　The nurse sustains a co-operative relationship with co-workers in nursing and other fields. The nurse takes appropriate action to safeguard individuals when their care is endangered by a co-worker or any other person.

　　护士与护理及其他领域的合作者保持合作关系。当护理受到合作者或其他人危害时，护士要采取适当行动保护护理对象。

　　Suggestions for use of the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses

　　ICN护士职业道德准则实施建议

　　The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses is a guide for action based on social values and needs. It will have meaning only as a living document if applied to the realities of nursing and health care in a changing society.

　　To achieve its purpose the Code must be understood, internalised and used by nurses in all aspects of their work. It must be available to students and nurses throughou

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