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医学英语
  • 药学名词

    作者:jaminsu    文章来源:医学教育网    点击数:    更新时间:2013/1/16

      6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶  glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

      Janbon综合症  Janbons syndrome

      PPB浓度  parts per billion concentration

      pphm浓度  parts per hundred million concentration

      PPH浓度  parts per hundred concentration

      ppm浓度  parts per million concentration

      安全范围  safety range

      安全试验法  innocuity test method

      安全系统  safety coefficient

      安慰剂  placebo

      螯合剂  chelating agent

      靶细胞  target cell

      白蛋白微球制剂  albumin microballoons

      百分浓度  percentage concentration

      半合成抗生素  semisynthetic antibiotics

      半抗原  haptene

      半数致死剂量  half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50

      半衰期  half-life period; half life time

      包衣片  coated tablet

      薄膜衣  film-coating

      饱和溶液  saturated solution

      贝克勒尔  Becquerel

      被动免疫  passive immunity

      被动转运  passive transport

      崩解度  disintegration

      崩解剂  disintegrants

      必需氨基酸  essential aminoacid

      必需脂肪酸  essential fatty acid

      变态反应  allergy; allergic reaction

      表面活性  surface activity

      表面张力  surface tension

      丙种射线  gamma rays

      补体  complement

      补体系统  complement system

      不良反应  adverse reaction

      不完全抗原  incomplete antigen

      搽剂  liniments

      长期毒性实验  long term toxicity test

      长效制剂  prolonged action preparation

      肠肝循环  enterohepatic circulation

      肠溶控释片  enteric controlled release tablets

      肠溶衣  enteric coating

      处方  prescription;recipe

      穿透促进剂  penetration enhancers

      磁性控释制剂  magnetic controlled release dosage form

      磁性药物制剂  magnetic medicinal preparations

      大分子  macromolecule

      单克隆抗体  monoclonal antibody

      胆碱酯酶  cholinesterase

      当量  equivalent weight

      当量定律  equivalent law

      当量浓度  normality

      当量溶液  normal solution

      等张溶液  isotonic solution

      低聚糖  oligosaccharides

      低密度脂蛋白  low density lipoprotein

      滴定  titration

      滴定曲线  titration curve

      滴丸剂  pill

      递质  transmitter

      电解  electrolyzation

      电解质  electrolyte

      酊剂  tincture

      定向药物制剂  directed pharmaceutical preparations

      毒理学  toxicology

      毒性反应  toxic response; toxic reaction

      短期致癌实验  short term carcinogenic test

      对因治疗  etiological treatment

      对映体  antipode

      对症治疗  symptomatic treatment

      多功能酶  multifunctional enzyme

      多剂量给药  multiple dose administration

      多糖  polyose

      多肽  polypeptide

      儿茶酚胺  catecholamine

      二重感染  superinfection

      发酵  fermentation

      法定处方  official formula

      芳族化合物  aromatic compound

      放射毒理学  radiotoxicology

      放射药剂学  radiopharmaceutics

      非必需氨基酸  non-essential amino acid

      非去极化型肌松药  nondepolarizer

      分子病  molecular disease

      分子溶液  molecular solution

      分子生物学  molecular biology

      分子药理学  molecular pharmacology

      辅基  prosthetic group

      辅料  excipients

      辅酶  coenzyme

      副作用  side effect

      附加剂  additive

      干燥剂  desiccant;drying agent

      肝首过效应  first pass effect of hepar

      感受器  receptor

      高敏性  hyperreactivity

      个体差异性  individual differences; individual variation

      给药方案或给药速度  dosage regimen or dose rate

      给药间隔  dosing interval

      工业药剂学  industrial pharmacy

      共价键  covalent bond

      光量子  light quantum

      广谱抗生素  broad-spectrum antibiotic

      过滤  filtration

      过敏毒素  anaphylatoxin

      过敏性药物反应  anaphylactic drug reaction

      过氧化物  superoxide

      含量均匀度  content uniformity

      核糖核酸  ribonucleic acid; RNA

      核苷酸  nucleotide

      合并用药  drug combination

      合成药物  synthetic drugs

      合剂  mixture

      痕量元素  trace element

      化学分析  chemical analysis

      化学物理学  chemical physics

      化学消毒法  chemical disinfection

      化学药物治疗  chemotherapy

      环境药理学  environmental pharmacology

      基本药物  essential drugs

      基因  gene

      激活剂  activator

      激活作用  activation

      激素  hormone

      激素原  prohormone

      急性毒性实验  acute toxicity test

      己糖醇细胞毒剂  cytotoxic hexitols

      剂量  dosage; dose

      剂量或浓度的依存性  dose or concentration dependency

      剂型  dosage form

      间接致癌  indirect carcinogenesis

      间歇灭菌法  discontinuous sterilization

      碱中毒  alkalosis;alkali-poisoning

      胶体溶液型药剂  medical colloidal solution

      嚼用片  chewable tablets

      酵解  glycolysis

      拮抗作用  antagonism

      解毒作用  detoxication

      介质  mediator; transmitter; medium

      精神依赖性  psychic dependence

      剧药  powerful drug

      绝对致死剂量  absolute lethal dose; LD100

      抗毒素  antitoxin

      抗菌谱  antibacterial spectrum

      抗体  antibody

      抗血清  antiserum

      抗药性  resistance to drugs

      抗原  antigen

      克当量  gram-equivalent weight

      克当量数  gram-equivalent number

      克分子  gram-molecule; gram-mol

      克分子分数  molar fraction

      克分子量  gram molecular weight

      克分子浓度  molar comcentratin; molal comcentration

      克原子  gram-atom

      控释制剂  controlled release preparation

      口腔内给药  oral administration

      快速耐受  tachyphylaxis

      扩散  diffusion

      扩散系数  coefficient of diffusion

      累积尿排泄曲线  cumulative urinary excretion curves

      累加效应  additive effect

      类毒素  anatoxin;toxoid

      类固醇停药综合征  steroid withdrawal syndrome

      冷藏  cold-storage

      冷冻  freezing;refrigeration

      量子药理学  quantum pharmacology

      临床药理学  clinical pharmacology

      临床药学  chlinical pharmacy

      卤化物  halogenide

      埋植剂  implants

      慢通道  slow pathway

      慢性毒性实验  chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test

      酶  enzyme

      酶原  proenzyme

      免疫抑制剂  immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor

      免疫原性  immunogenicity

      免疫增强剂  immunoenhancement

      敏感性  sensitivity

      摩尔  mole

      摩尔分数浓度  mol fraction concentration

      摩尔分子体积  molar volume;mole volume

      摩尔浓度  molarity

      默克索引  the Merck index

      耐受性  tolerance

      耐药性  drug tolerance

      内毒素  endotoxin

      内毒素鲎试剂测定法  Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin

      内消旋体  mesomer

      浓度  concentration

      皮肤、粘膜表面给药  skin and mucocutaneous administration

      片剂硬度  tablet hardness

      气凝胶  aerogel

      气溶胶  aerosol

      气体分析  gas analysis

      气雾剂  aerosol

      前体药物  prodrug

      鞘内注射  intrathecal injection

      全酶与辅基  holonzyme and prosthetic group

      人工合成抗原  artificial antigen

      人工免疫  artificial immunization

      人种药理学  ethnopharmacology

      日内瓦命名法  Geneva nomenclature

      溶剂  solvent; dissolvent

      溶解  dissolution; dissolving

      溶菌酶  lysozyme

      溶血  hemolysis

      溶质  solute

      三羧酸循环  tricarboxylic acid cycle

      杀菌活性  bactericidal activity

      杀菌作用  bactericidal effect

      身体依赖性  physical dependence

      神经毒素  neurotoxin

      肾上腺素能神经  adrenergic nerve

      肾上腺素能受体  adrenergic receptor

      渗透压  osmotic pressure

      生长曲线  growth curve

      生物胺  biogenic amine

      生物半衰期  biological half life

      生物化学  biochemistry

      生物碱  alkaloid

      生物利用度  bioavailability

      生物统计学  biometrics;biometry

      生物药剂学  biopharmacy

      生物制品  biological product

      生药  crude drugs

      时辰药理学  chronopharmacology

      时间感受性  chronosusceptability

      时间治疗  chronotherapy

      时效关系  time-effect relationship

      时值  chronaxia;chronaxy

      时滞  lag time

      世界卫生组织  World Health Organization; WHO

      噬菌体  bacteriophage

      收敛药  astringent

      手性药物  chiral drug

      首过效应  first-pass effect

      受体  receptor

      受体激动剂  receptor stimulant

      受体拮抗剂  receptor antagonist

      双盲法  double-blind technique

      水解(作用)  hydrolysis

      糖异生作用  gluconeogenesis

      体表面积  body surface area

      体积比浓度  volume by volume concentration

      体液  body fluid

      体液免疫  humoral immunity

      天然抗体  natural antibody

      天然抗原  natural antigen

      天然免疫  natural immunity

      天然药物  crude drugs; natural drugs

      调剂学  dispensing pharmacy

      同位素  isotope

      突变  mutation

      吞噬作用  phagocytosis

      外毒素  exotoxin

      外消旋体  raceme

      完全抗原  complete antigen

      王水  aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid

      微粒体酶  microsomal enzyme

      微量元素  trace element

      稳态血药浓度  steady state plasma concentration

      物理药剂学  physical pharmaceutics

      吸入法  inhalation

      吸收速率常数  absorption rate constant

      细胞免疫  cellular immunity

      腺苷磷酸  adenosine phosphate

      限制性剧药  restrictive holagogue

      相对给药间隔  relative dosage interval

      相加作用  additive effect; addition

      向靶给药  targetable drug delivery

      消除速率常数  elimination rate constant

      效价  potency

      效价单位  potency unit

      效价强度  potency

      效应  effect

      效应器  effector

      效应物  effector

      协定处方  cipher prescription

      协同作用  synergism

      兴奋性  excitability

      序贯设计  sequential design

      悬浮液  suspension

      选择性  selectivity

      血管内给药  intravascular administration

      血管外给药  extravascular administration

      血浆  plasma

      血浆代用液  plasma substitute

      血浆蛋白结合率  plasma protein binding ratio

      血脑屏障  blood-cerebral barrier

      血清  serum

      血容量扩充剂  blood volume expander

      血药浓度  blood concentration

      血液凝固  blood coagulation

      血液制品  blood products

      亚急性中毒  subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning

      亚硝酸盐中毒  nitrite poisoning

      眼用膜剂  ocular inserts

      药—时半对数曲线  semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time

      药—时曲线  drug-time curve

      药峰浓度  peak concentration of drug

      药峰时间  peak time of drug

      药剂等效性  pharmaceutical equivalence

      药剂学  pharmaceutics

      药理学  pharmacology

      药敏试验  drug sensitive test

      药品负责期  allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer

      药品管理法  drug administration law

      药品批号  drug batch number

      药品使用期  limit date of using a drug after its production

      药品有效期  expiry date; date of expiration

      药品质量标准  drug standard

      药物代谢  drug metabolism

      药物代谢酶  drug metablic enzyme

      药物的体内过程  intracorporal process of drugs

      药物动力学模型  pharmacokinetics model

      药物反应  drug reaction

      药物分布  drug distribution

      药物分析  pharmaceutical analysis

      药物化学  pharmaceutical chemistry

      药物排泄  drug excretion

      药物吸收  drug absorption

      药物相互作用  drug interaction

      药物消除  drug elimination

      药物蓄积  drug accumulation

      药物学  pharmacology; materia medica

      药物遗传学  pharmacogenetics

      药效动力学  pharmacodynamics

      药源性疾病  drug-induced diseases

      乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱  acetylcholine

      乙酰胆碱酯酶  acetylcholinesterase

      抑菌活性  bacteriostatic activity

      抑菌作用  bactriostasis

      异构酶  isomerase

      营养素  nutrient

      硬膏剂  plaster

      有效半衰期  effective halt

      有效率  effective rate

      有效浓度  effective concentration

      右旋糖  dextrose

      右旋体  dextrorotatory form

      阈剂量  threshold dose

      载体  carrier

      皂甙  saponins

      脂质体  liposome

      直肠给药  rectal administration

      直线相关  linear correlation

      纸型片剂  oral medicaed soluble paper

      致癌实验  carcinogenic test

      致癌物  carcinogen

      致畸试验  teratogenic test

      致畸物  teratogen

      致敏试验  sensitization test

      致敏作用  sensitization

      致死量  fatal dose; lethal dose

      制剂  preparation

      制剂学  technology of pharmaceutics

      制药化学  pharmaceutical chemistry

      治疗等效(值)  therapeutic equivalence

      治疗量  therapeutic dose

      治疗药物临测  therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM

      治疗指数  therapeutic index TI

      治疗作用  therapeutic action

      中毒  intoxication; poisoning

      中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准  Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China

      中间体  intermediate

      助滤剂  filter aid

      助溶剂  complex solubilizer

      助悬剂  suspending agent

      自身免疫  autoimmunity

      组胺  histamine

      最大耐受剂量  maximal tolerable dose; LDO

      最大无作用剂量  maxial noneffective dose; EDO

      最小显著差数  least significant difference

      最小有效量  minimal effective dose

      最小致死剂量  minimal lethal dose;MLD

      左旋糖  levulose

      左旋体  levorotatory form

      佐剂  adjuvant

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