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医学英语
  • 心理学词汇(psychology) 2

    作者:jaminsu    文章来源:医学教育网    点击数:    更新时间:2013/1/25

      差音  difference tone

      合音  combination tone

      乐音  musical tone

      噪声  noise

      音高  pitch

      语音音高  pitch of speech sound

      响度  loudness

      音色  clang color

      音拍  beat

      音乐知觉  music perception

      语音听觉  phonetic hearing

      听觉阈限  auditory threshold

      听觉敏度  auditory acuity

      听力测量  audiometry

      听觉范围  audibility range

      最小可听压  minimum audible pressure, MAP

      最小可听野  minimum audible field, MAF

      声压级  acoustic pressure level

      可听度曲线  audibility curve

      等响曲线  equal loudness contour

      等高曲线  equal pitch contour

      听力图  audiogram

      音隙  tonal gap

      音岛  tonal island

      听力计  audiometer

      音笼  sound cage

      声级计  sound level meter

      声摆  sound pendulum

      听觉登记  auditory register

      掩蔽  masking

      听觉掩蔽  auditory masking

      后向掩蔽  backward masking

      前向掩蔽  forward masking

      声音阴影  acoustic shadow又称“听觉追随”。

      听觉反射  acoustic reflex

      听觉适应  auditory adaptation

      听觉疲劳  auditory fatigue

      听觉闪烁  auditory flicker

      幻听  auditory hallucination

      色听  colored hearing

      听觉理论  theory of hearing

      听觉频率理论  frequency theory of hearing

      钢琴说  piano theory

      共鸣说  resonance theory

      听觉位置说  place theory of hearing

      听觉电话说  telephone theory of hearing

      行波说  traveling wave theory

      排放说  volley theory

      化学感觉  chemical sensation

      嗅觉  olfactory sensation

      嗅觉阈限  olfactory threshold

      嗅觉计  olfactometer

      嗅觉缺乏  anosmia

      嗅觉过敏  hyperosmia

      味觉  gustatory sensation

      气味  flavour

      味觉区  taste area

      单味觉  gustum

      味觉敏度  taste acuity

      味觉阈限  taste threshold

      味觉绝对阈限  taste absolute threshold

      味觉融合临界点  critical fusion point in taste

      味觉四面体  taste tetrahedron

      味觉适应  taste adaptation

      味觉混合  taste mixture

      味觉频率理论  taste frequency theory

      触觉  touch sensation

      触觉定位  tactual localization

      触点  touch spot

      触觉感受野  touch receptive field

      两点阈  two-point limen

      时间总合作用  temporal summation

      触觉计  aesthesiometer

      压觉  pressure sensation

      压觉适应  pressure sensation adaptation

      温度觉  temperature sensation

      生理零度  physiological zero

      中性区  neutral zone

      温点  warm spot

      温觉  warm sensation

      冷点  cold point

      冷觉  cold sensation

      热觉  heat sensation

      烫觉  burning sensation

      痛觉  algesia

      痛点  pain spot

      热辐射法  radiant-heat method

      痛觉计  algesimeter

      快痛  fast pain

      慢痛  slow pain

      热痛觉  thermalgesia

      灼痛觉  thermalgia

      痒觉  itching sensation

      痛觉特殊功能说  specific function theory of pain

      体觉  body sensation

      动觉  kinesthesis

      动觉计  kinesthesiometer

      本体感受  proprioception

      肤觉  cutaneous sensation

      肌觉  muscle sensation

      振动觉  vibration sensation

      振动适应  vibration adaptation

      平衡觉  equilibratory sensation

      运动协调  motor coordination

      内脏[感]觉  visceral sensation

      体内平衡  homeostasis

      联觉  synaesthesia

      统觉  apperception

      知觉  perception

      知觉过程  perceptual process

      阈下知觉  subliminal perception

      知觉防御  perceptual defense

      知觉警觉  perceptual vigilance

      超感[官]知觉  extrasensory perception

      分类知觉  categorical perception

      知觉选择性  selectivity of perception

      图形-背景  figure-ground

      可逆图形  reversible figure

      鲁宾酒杯-人面图  Rubin's goblet profile figure

      黄金分割  golden section

      良好图形  good figure

      不可能图形  impossible figure

      轮廓  contour又称“周线”。

      主观轮廓  subjective contour

      知觉组织  perceptual organization

      格式塔组织原则  Gestalt principle of organization

      连续原则  principle of continuity

      接近原则  principle of proximity

      相似原则  principle of similarity

      知觉恒常性  perceptual constancy

      颜色恒常性  color constancy

      明度恒常性  brightness constancy

      物体恒常性  object constancy

      形状恒常性  shape constancy

      大小恒常性  size constancy

      距离恒常性  distance constancy

      速度恒常性  velocity constancy

      超常性  over constancy

      视知觉  visual perception

      形状知觉  form and shape perception

      大小知觉  size perception

      视觉噪声  visual noise

      听知觉  auditory perception

      听觉定位  auditory localization

      双耳相位差  binaural phase difference

      双耳时差  binaural time difference

      双耳强度差  binaural intensity difference

      双听技术  dichotic listening又称“双耳分听”。

      空间知觉  space perception

      深度知觉  depth perception

      距离知觉  distance perception

      方位知觉  orientation perception

      立体知觉  stereoscopic perception

      调节  accommodation

      眼球调节  eyeball accommodation

      视网膜象差  retinal disparity

      视差  parallax

      运动视差  motion parallax

      单眼运动视差  monocular movement parallax

      双眼视差  binocular parallax

      立体视差  stereopsis

      视野单象区  horopter

      单眼深度线索  monocular depth cue

      双眼线索  binocular cue

      双眼复视  binocular diplopia

      双眼视象融合  binocular fusion

      双眼竞争  binocular rivalry

      双象  double image

      空气透视  aerial perspective

      线条透视  linear perspective

      距离线索  distance cue

      纹理梯度  texture gradient

      参照点  anchor point

      辐合  convergence

      辐合角  angle of convergence

      静止网膜象  stabilized retinal image

      空间频率  spatial frequency

      空间误差  space error

      空间总合作用  spatial summation

      视崖  visual cliff

      三针实验  three-needle experiment

      随机点实体图  random dot stereogram

      随机图形  random figure

      实体镜  stereoscope

      [视觉]变形小屋  distorted room

      时间知觉  time perception

      时间估计  estimation of time

      心理时间  psychological time

      视觉时间误差  visual time error

      时间误差  time error

      时间错觉  time illusion

      运动知觉  motion perception

      运动觉  motor sense

      旋转知觉  rotation perception

      知觉后效  perceptual after-effect

      图形后效  figural after-effect

      螺旋后效  spiral after-effect

      运动后效  motion after-effect

      真动  real movement

      真动知觉  real movement perception

      似动  apparent movement

      似动知觉  apparent movement perception

      似动现象  apparent movement phenomenon

      自主运动  autokinetic movement

      诱导运动  induced movement

      自动现象  self-movement phenomenon

      ψ现象  ψ-phenomenon

      动景器  stroboscope

      动景运动  stroboscopic motion

      追踪器  pursuitmeter

      知觉歪曲  perceptual distortion

      错觉  illusion

      视错觉  optical illusion

      蓬佐错觉  Ponzo illusion

      波根多夫错觉  Poggendorff illusion

      几何视错觉  geometrical optical illusion

      黑林错觉  Hering's illusion

      横竖错觉  horizontal-vertical illusion

      费雷现象  Fere phenomenon

      大小错觉  size illusion

      方向错觉  direction illusion

      长度错觉  length illusion

      透视错觉  perspective illusion

      运动错觉  motion illusion

      米勒-莱尔错觉  Müller-Lyer illusion

      瀑布错觉  waterfall illusion

      冯特错觉  Wundt illusion

      拧绳错觉  twisted cord illusion

      自主运动错觉  autokinetic illusion

      亚里士多德错觉  Aristotle's illusion

      艾宾豪斯错觉  Ebbinghaus illusion

      形重错觉  size-weight illusion

      月亮错觉  moon illusion

      亥姆霍茨错觉  Helmholtz illusion

      站台错觉  station illusion

      普尔弗里希效应  Pulfrich effect

      模式识别  pattern recognition

      面孔识别  facial recognition

      原型  prototype

      原型说  prototype theory

      特征比较模型  feature comparison model

      特征觉察器  feature detector

      注意  attention

      随意注意  voluntary attention

      不随意注意  involuntary attention

      有意识注意  conscious attention

      随意后注意  post voluntary attention

      分配性注意  divided attention

      选择性注意  selective attention

      注意广度  attention span

      注意结构  attention structure

      注意分配  distribution of attention

      注意稳定性  stability of attention

      注意转移  shifting of attention

      分心  distraction

      通道容量  channel capacity

      衰减说  attenuation  theory

      衰减模型  attenuation model

      过滤器模型  filter model

      早期选择模型  early selective model

      中间选择模型  middle selective model

      加工水平  level of processing

      有限资源模型  resources limitation model

      并行分布加工模型  parallel distributed processing model

      并行加工  parallel processing

      系列加工  serial processing

      并行搜索  parallel search

      系列搜索  serial search

      自上而下加工  top-down processing

      自下而上加工  bottom-up processing

      心象  mental imagery

      表象  image

      表征  representation

      视觉表象  visual image

      记忆表象  memory image

      想象表象  imaginative image

      心理旋转  mental rotation

      心理扫描  mental scanning

      想象  imagination

      再造想象  reproductive imagination

      创造性想象  creative imagination

      随意想象  voluntary imagination

      不随意想象  involuntary imagination

      记忆  memory

      记忆广度  memory span

      记忆系统  memory system

      记忆类型  memory type

      记忆搜索  memory search

      二重学说  duplex theory

      两种记忆说  dual-memory theory

      初级记忆  primary memory

      次级记忆  secondary memory

      记忆组织  memory organization

      视觉记忆  visual memory

      听觉记忆  acoustic memory

      声象记忆  echoic memory

      情绪记忆  emotional memory

      情景记忆  episodic memory

      运动记忆  motor memory

      陈述性知识  declarative knowledge

      陈述性记忆  declarative memory

      非陈述记忆  nondeclarative memory

      图象记忆  iconic memory

      语义记忆  semantic memory

      逻辑记忆  logic memory

      形象记忆  imaginal memory

      元记忆  metamemory

      内隐记忆  implicit memory

      外显记忆  explicit memory

      三种记忆系统  three types of memory system

      瞬时记忆  immediate memory

      遗觉象  eidetic image

      全部报告法  whole-report procedure

      部分报告法  partial-report procedure

      速示器  tachistoscope

      短时记忆  short-term memory, STM

      长时记忆  long-term memory, LTM

      组块  chunk

      短时记忆广度  short-term memory span

      工作记忆  working memory

      布朗-彼得森范式  Brown-Peterson paradigm

      语义差别法  semantic differential method

      语义网络  semantic network

      激活扩散  spreading activation

      激活扩散模型  spreading activation model

      层次网络模型  hierarchical network model

      命题网络模型  propositional network model

      命题表征  propositional representation

      命题编码理论  propositional code theory

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