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医学英语
  • 心理学词汇(psychology) 7

    作者:jaminsu    文章来源:医学教育网    点击数:    更新时间:2013/1/25

      女性化  femininity

      社会定型  social stereotype

      国民性  national character

      从众  conformity

      群体规范  group norm

      群体压力  group pressure

      服从权威  obedience to authority

      米尔格拉姆服从实验  Milgram's obedience experiment

      权威人格  authoritarian personality

      说服  persuasion

      顺从  submission

      依从  compliance

      暗示  suggestion

      时尚  fad

      时髦  fashion

      利他主义  altruism

      利他行为  altruistic behavior

      助人行为  helping behavior

      社会接触  social contact

      社会交往  social communication

      社会学习  social learning

      社会强化  social reinforcement

      社会赞许  social approval

      社会愿望  social desirability

      社会期望  social expectation

      社会适应  social adjustment

      心理逆反  psychological reactance又称“逆反心理”。一种对抗外部控制措施企图恢复自由感的动机状态。

      回避行为  avoidance behavior

      自我中心论  egotism

      内疚  guilt

      羞耻  shame

      动机性选择  motivated selectivity

      人格情境互动  personality-situation interaction

      责任扩散  diffusion of responsibility

      去个体化  deindividuation

      旁观者效应  bystander effect

      旁观者介入与冷漠  bystander intervention and apathy

      沟通模式  communication model

      大众沟通  mass communication

      大众传媒  mass media

      非言语沟通  nonverbal communication

      沟通网络  communication network

      社会隔离  social isolation

      孤独  loneliness

      合作  cooperation

      竞争  competition

      相互性规范  norm of reciprocity

      个人空间  personal space

      功能距离  functional distance

      平衡理论  balance theory

      一致性理论  congruity theory

      人际吸引理论  theory of interpersonal attraction

      社会比较理论  social comparison theory

      社会交换理论  social exchange theory

      符号互动理论  symbolic interaction theory

      认知相符理论  cognitive consistence theory

      关系论  relationship theory

      对象-关系学说  object-relation theory

      打折扣原则  discounting principle

      符号学习理论  sign-learning theory

      符号-格式塔-期待理论  sign-Gestalt-expectancy theory

      群体  group

      大群体  large group

      小群体  small group

      外群体  out group

      假设群体  assumed group

      标准群体  standard group

      参照群体  reference group

      非正式群体  informal group

      群体结构  group structure

      群体行为  group behavior

      群体意识  group consciousness

      群体思维  group thinking

      群体理论  group theory

      群体决策  group decision

      群体凝聚力  group cohesiveness

      凝聚力  cohesiveness

      集体  collective

      集体[成员]自决  collective self-determination

      群众心理学  crowd psychology

      群众  crowd

      群众行为  crowd behavior

      群际关系  intergroup relation

      群际行为  intergroup behavior

      应用社会心理学  applied social psychology

      网络社会心理学  network social psychology

      民意调查  public-opinion poll

      社会感染  social contagion

      社会气氛  social climate

      社会压力  social pressure

      社会作用理论  social impact theory

      社交图  socialgram

      教育心理学  educational psychology

      学习心理学  psychology of learning

      智育心理学  psychology of intellectual education

      德育心理学  psychology of moral education

      教学心理学  instructional psychology

      学科心理学  psychology of school subjects

      阅读心理学  psychology of reading

      教育社会心理学  educational social psychology

      学习理论  theory of learning

      学习的联结说  connection theory of learning

      尝试错误  trial and error

      学习律  law of learning

      练习律  law of exercise

      效果律  law of effect

      准备律  law of readiness

      相属律  law of belongingness

      多重反应原则  principle of multiple responses

      学习的习惯说  habit theory of learning

      频因律  law of frequency

      近因律  law of recency

      接近性条件作用说  contiguity conditioning theory

      全或无学习  all-or-none learning

      内驱力递减说  drive descending theory

      学习的目的-认知说  goal-cognition theory of learning

      潜伏学习  latent learning

      迷津学习  maze learning

      工具性学习  instrumental learning

      顿悟学习  insight learning

      学习的场论  field theory of learning

      认知-发现说  cognition-discovery theory

      认知-同化说  cognition-assimilation theory

      学习的联结-认知论  connectional-cognitive theory of learning

      经验论  empiricism

      学习  learning

      学习活动  learning activity

      学习过程  learning process

      学习程序  learning procedure

      学习曲线  learning curve

      学习的输入  input of learning

      学习的反馈  feedback of learning

      结果知觉  knowledge of result, KR

      学习类型  learning type

      联想[性]学习  associational learning

      系列学习  serial learning

      配对联想学习  paired association learning

      言语学习  verbal learning

      非言语学习  nonverbal learning

      偶然学习  contingency learning

      识别学习  identification learning

      直觉学习  intuitive learning

      有意学习  intentional learning

      有目的的学习  goal-directed learning

      自主学习  autonomic learning

      认知学习  cognitive learning

      发现学习  discovery learning

      意义学习  meaningful learning

      机械学习  rote learning

      学习测量  measurement of learning

      学习评定  evaluation of learning

      学习效果  learning effect

      学习效率  learning efficiency

      学习系数  learning coefficient

      学习与成熟  learning and maturation

      学习准备  learning readiness

      学习动机  learning motivation

      学习内驱力  learning drive

      学习诱因  learning incentive

      学习的外在动机  extrinsic motivation of learning

      学习的内在动机  intrinsic motivation of learning

      学习态度  learning attitude

      学习动机的激发  activation of learning motivation

      替代强化  vicarious reinforcement

      学习迁移  transfer of learning

      特殊迁移  specific transfer

      一般迁移  general transfer

      共同要素说  common element theory

      迁移的分析-概括说  analysis-generalization theory of transfer

      学习定势  learning set

      知识的掌握  mastery of knowledge

      知识的理解  comprehension of knowledge

      知识的巩固  consolidation of knowledge

      符号学习  sign learning

      概念学习  concept learning

      命题学习  propositional learning

      规则学习  rule learning

      归属学习  subsumptive learning

      肯定例证  positive instance

      否定例证  negative instance

      智力技能  intellectual skill

      智力活动  intellectual activity

      智力活动的内化  internalization of intellectual activity

      智力活动的外化  externalization of intellectual activity

      学习方法  learning method

      学习策略  learning strategy

      操作技能  manipulative skill

      动作定向  action orientation

      动作示范  action modelling

      动作模仿  action imitation

      集中学习  massed learning

      集中练习  massed practice

      分散学习  piecemeal learning

      分配学习  distributed learning

      品德心理结构  mental structure of morality

      品德形成  formation of morality

      道德需要  moral need

      道德判断  ethical judgement

      道德行为  moral behavior

      学习能力  learning ability

      能力差异  difference of ability

      学习困难  difficulty of learning

      学习障碍  learning disorder

      学习无能  learning disability

      学习困境  learning dilemma

      学习方式  learning style

      布鲁纳教学原则  Bruner's instructional principle

      加涅学习层次[结构]  Gagne's hierarchy of learning

      加涅学习模式  Gagne's learning model

      自学辅导  self-study guidance

      个别教学  individualized instruction

      群体教学  group instruction

      教学媒体  instruction medium

      计算机辅助教学  computer-aided instruction, CAI

      程序教学  programmed instruction

      直线式程序  linear program

      分支式程序  branching program

      课堂纪律  classroom discipline

      课堂气氛  classroom dynamics

      课堂心理环境  classroom psychological environment

      惩罚  punishment

      教师期望效应  effect of teacher expectancy

      教师效能  teacher effectiveness

      医学心理学  medical psychology

      健康心理学  health psychology

      临床心理学  clinical psychology

      变态心理学  abnormal psychology

      护理心理学  nursing psychology

      咨询心理学  counseling psychology

      康复心理学  rehabilitation psychology

      缺陷心理学  defect psychology

      社区心理学  community psychology

      阿德勒心理学  Adlerian psychology

      心理病理学  psychopathology

      医学模式  medical model

      生物医学模式  biomedical model

      生物心理社会医学模式  biopsychosocial medical model

      国际疾病分类  international classification of disease

      生物医学  biomedicine

      社会医学  social medicine

      行为医学  behavioral medicine

      病因学  etiology

      高危人群  high risk group

      心理社会因素  psychosocial factor

      心理社会应激  psychosocial stress

      潜伏期  latency

      生活事件  life events

      创伤  trauma

      心因性障碍  psychogenic disorder

      急性心因性反应  acute psychogenic reaction

      症状  symptom

      综合征  syndrome

      躯体化  somatization

      评估  assessment

      康复  rehabilitation

      机体觉缺失  acenesthesia

      感觉消失  anesthesia

      注意障碍  attention deficit disorder, ADD

      注意增强  hyperprosexia

      认知障碍  cognitive disorder

      记忆增强  hypermnesia

      记忆减退  hypomnesia

      遗忘症  amnesia

      遗忘综合征  amnestic syndrome

      记忆错觉  memory illusion

      妄想  delusion

      否定妄想  delusion of negation

      关系妄想  delusion of reference

      疑病妄想  hypochondriac delusion

      嫉妒妄想  jealous delusion

      被害妄想  persecutory delusion

      继发性妄想  secondary delusion

      虚构症  confabulation

      定向力  orientation

      定向障碍  disorientation

      幻觉  hallucination

      味幻觉  gustatory hallucination

      机能性幻觉  functional hallucination

      幻肢  phantom limb

      假性幻觉  pseudo-hallucination

      身体意象  bodily image

      假性痴呆  pseudodementia

      情感障碍  affective disorder

      情感高涨  hyperthymia

      意念飘忽  flight of idea

      心境障碍  mood disorder

      情感减退  hypothymia

      情感淡漠  apathy

      情感倒错  parathymia

      兴趣缺失  anhedonia

      双相型障碍  bipolar disorder

      焦虑  anxiety

      状态焦虑  state anxiety

      特质焦虑  trait anxiety

      焦虑性障碍  anxiety disorder

      欣快  euphoria

      苦恼  distress

      挫折  frustration

      无助  helplessness

      积极关注  positive regard

      敌对  hostility

      意志缺失  abulia

      矛盾心态  ambivalence

      谵妄  delirium

      梦样状态  dreamy state

      健全人格  healthy personality

      不成熟人格  immature personality

      病态人格  psychopathic personality

      交替性人格  alternating personality

      反社会人格  antisocial personality

      双重人格  double personality

      多重人格  multiple personality

      回避型人格  avoidant personality

      癫●性人格  epileptoid personality

      被动-攻击性人格  passive-aggressive personality

      人格类型  personality type

      心理倾向  psychological disposition

      内向人格者  introvert

      外向人格者  extravert

      人格解体  depersonalization

      人格评估  personality assessment

      人格特质  personality trait

      核心特质  central trait

      最佳人格特质  optimal personality trait

      人格改变  personality change

      人格障碍  personality disorder

      反社会人格障碍  antisocial personality disorder

      回避型人格障碍  avoidant personality disorder

      边缘型人格障碍  borderline personality disorder

      强迫型人格障碍  compulsive personality disorder

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